{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-C4NTRYDN/41a8160fe20b-d-8b13-85e4c53ad9d3c4-5/PDF","dcterms:extent":"4187 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-C4NTRYDN/f2472264-4e1b-4e64-b2ef-e4e7db7289a9/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"71 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2014-2024","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2014"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2024"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-C4NTRYDN","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-OE00UKYR"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Matrika"}],"dcterms:issued":"2021","dc:creator":"Caf, Enej","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"23 str."},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:8"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:2385-8567","COBISSID_HOST:78089219","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-C4NTRYDN"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Založba Fakultete za matematiko in fiziko Univerze v Ljubljani"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kubiti"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kvantna mehanika"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kvantna prepletenost"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kvantna vrata"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kvantno računalništvo"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"quantum computing"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"quantum entanglement"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"quantum gates"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"quatnum mechanics"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"qubits"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2014-2024"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Kvantno računalništvo|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The article introduces theoretical principles in quantum computing and gives insight into five existing realisations of qubits. In the introduction historical background of quantum computing is presented, followed by the description of qubits, superposition and entanglement. Furthermore, elementary quantum gates and universal sets of gates are discussed. In addition, DiVincenzo criteria, decoherence and quantum error correction are presented. In the end, five types of promising physical systems used in existing qubits are pointed out: nuclear magnetic resonance, trapped ions, superconducting quantum interference device, quantum dots and linear optical quantum computer"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Predstavljen je princip delovanja kvantnih računalnikov in pet obstoječih tipov različnih kubitov. Uvodoma je opisan zgodovinski razvoj področja kvantnega računalništva, ki mu sledita opisa kubitov in kvantne prepletenosti. V nadaljevanju so pod drobnogled vzeti osnovni tipi kvantnih vrat in univerzalni nabori le-teh. Sledi pregled DiVincenzovega kriterija, dekoherence in kvantnega odpravljanja napak. Nato so predstavljeni še različni, za izdelavo kvantnih bitov, perspektivni fizikalni sistemi: jedrska magnetna resonanca, ujeti ioni, SQUID, kvantne pike in linearni optični računalnik"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-C4NTRYDN","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-C4NTRYDN"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-C4NTRYDN/41a8160fe20b-d-8b13-85e4c53ad9d3c4-5/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-C4NTRYDN/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-C4NTRYDN"}}}}