126 KB0 KB201020252025Dekleva, Martinštevilka:104str. 195-219ISSN:1408-9653COBISSID_HOST:267618563URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-C1W0WPCYenFakulteta za slovenske in mednarodne študijeDignitas (Ljubljana)administrative lawadministrative procedureČlovekove pravicelegal principlesMednarodna sodiščapravica do izjavepravna načelaright to be heardupravni postopekupravno pravoDifferent aspects of the right to be heard in administrative proceedings|the right to be heard is a fundamental legal principle, recognised by the highest-ranking domestic and interna-tional legal instruments, bodies, and courts. In its most gen-eral and typical sense, the right to be heard enables an indi-vidual whose rights, legal interests, or obligations are being determined in a specific proceeding to present his opinionon the relevant circumstances upon which the decision in that proceeding depends. However, the right to be heard is also important in many other legal contexts and relation-ships. It may be understood as a legally enforceable right or as a legal rule that prescribes the manner in which anauthority must act and the way in which an individual may act. the right to be heard is especially important in admin-istrative proceedings, where administrative authorities, as bodies vested with public powers, are in a position of su-periority vis-a-vis subordinate individuals. In this context, the right to be heard is multi-layered and has wide-rang-ing implications. this article presents the right to be heard within the context of the European convention on Human rights, the charter of Fundamental rights of the European Union, and the slovenian administrative law system. the author examines individual aspects of the right to be heard and defines two groups of derogations from this right. Any derogations from the right to be heard must be carefully considered and proportionatePravica do izjave je temeljno pravno načelo, ki ga pri-znavajo že hierarhično najvišji domači in mednarodni pravni dokumenti, organi ter sodišča. v najbolj splošnem, tipičnem pomenu pravica do izjave omogoča posamezni-ku, o čigar pravicah, pravnih interesih ali obveznostih se odloča v konkretnem postopku, da se izjavi o pomembnih okoliščinah, od katerih je odvisna odločitev v tem postop-ku. vendar je pravica do izjave pomembna tudi v številnih drugih pravnih položajih in razmerjih. Pravico do izjave je mogoče razumeti tudi kot pravno iztožljivo pravico ali kot pravno pravilo, ki natančno določa, kako mora ravnati organ in kako lahko ravna posameznik. Pravica do izjave je izjemno pomembna v upravnih postopkih, v katerih so upravni organi kot oblastni organi nadrejeni posamezni-kom. tu je pravica do izjave večplastna in ima široke im-plikacije. v prispevku je pravica do izjave umeščena v kon-tekst Evropske konvencije o človekovih pravicah, Listine Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah in slovenske upravno-pravne ureditve. v prispevku avtor obravnava posamezne vidike pravice do izjave in opredeli dve skupini odstopovod te pravice. odstopi od pravice do izjave morajo biti premišljeni in sorazmerniTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaFakulteta za slovenske in mednarodne študije v Kranju