240 KB1440 KB112 KB199120252009Smerdel, Injaštevilka:1letnik:19=70ISSN:0354-0316COBISSID:1242758URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-C0QQWGC2slSlovenski etnografski muzejEtnolog. Nova vrsta (Ljubljana)ethnologyetnologijalastna imenaljudsko življenjepoimenovanjeSlovenciSlovenesSmerdel, Inja, 1953-sporazumevanježivaliZvok besed, glas zvokov| o kulturi sporazumevanja z delovnimi voli na Slovenskem|A farmer''s daily life was tightly interwoven with that of his oxen. Mutual communication was indespensable to a harmonious working companionship and in it all the senses played their role: the taste, the smell, the touch and the sense of hearing. The paper focuses on the latter, dealing with the sound of words - the intangible tool of human voice - calling the oxen by their names, giving commands and singing songs; it also deals with two other sounds appliedin communicating with oxen - the voice of human whistling and the sound of cracking of a whip. The findings of the paper are based in particular on oral testimonies and ethnographic observation (as well as on relevant sources and literature), recorded in 2001 and 2003-07 as part of field research carried out in selected locations in four Slovenian ethnological regions. They are relevant to the decades between the two World Wars, to the third quarter of the 20th century and, in few cases (rare farms with "active" ox teams), to the presentVsakdanje življenje posameznega kmečkega gospodarja je bilo tesno povezano z življenjem njegovih delovnih volov. Za ubrano delovno tovarištvo je bilo nepogrešljivo medsebojno sporazumevanje, v katerem so prav vsi čuti igrali svojo vlogo: okus, voh, tip in sluh. Pričujoči prispevek se suče zlasti okoli slednjega, saj so bili človeski glas - govorjene ali pete besede in medmeti (klicanje volov z lastnimi imeni, dajanje ukazov in petje pesmi med oranjem) -, zven žvižga in pok biča nepopisno učinkovita nesnovna orodja v okviru živinorejskih tehnik. Dognanja temeljijo na ustnih pričevanjih in opazovanju (poleg na ustreznih virih in slovstvu); na gradivu, zbranem v letih 2001, 2003-2004, 2006 in zlasti 2007 med terenskim raziskovanjem v izbranih krajih v štirih slovenskih etnoloških območjih. Relevantna so za desetletja med svetovnima vojnama, za tretjo četrtino 20. stoletja ter le v posameznih primerih (na podlagi podatkov s kmetij z "živimi" volovskimi vpregami) tudi za sedanjostBeseda o avtorici = About the authorTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovenski etnografski muzej