501 KB67 KB201820252021Novotný, LukášPellešová, Pavlínaštevilka:1letnik:19str. 199-222DOI:10.17573/cepar.2021.1.09ISSN:2591-2240COBISSID_HOST:66306819URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-BZJQTD1LenFakulteta za upravoCentral European Public Administration ReviewCOVID-19Czech RepublicČeškajavna upravamanagementpublic administrationtourismtourist guideturistični vodnikturizemupravljanjeImpact of the COVID-19 crisis on the regulation to tourism in the Czech Republic|The article deals with issues concerning the regulation of tourism during the Covid-19 crisis in the Czech Republic. Tourism is among the most affected economic sectors by the current pandemic. During the pandemic, the State compensated the financial losses of tourist guides, but such compensations were - according to the guides themselves - insufficient. The aim of the research was to find out how tourist guides see the Czech crisis legislation with regard to tourism and the legislative measures taken by the Czech Government and Ministry of Regional Development to support tourism. For such purpose, questionnaires were distributed to employees in tourism - guides, particularly. We examined their attitudes to the tourism legislation in the Czech Republic in connection with the pandemic situation as well as public administration. Next, in-depth interviews were conducted. On the one hand, the research revealed great interest of tourist guides in the legislation and the current situation in the Czech Republic. On the other hand, it showed a negative evaluation of the adopted legislative measures and crisis legislation. On the basis of the research, the most important aid factors were identified: financial aid, greater support from the State and municipalities, exemption of social security and health insurance payments, promotion of tourism and guide services, support in the form of upgrading skills and retraining. The empirical part of the research, which used the Chi-Square Test of Independence, pointed to a dependence between gender and the attitude related to the legislation knowledge, between gender and monitoring of the current situation in European legislation concerning tourism and tourist guides, and between gender and attitudes when evaluating the legislative measures adopted by the Czech Government and Ministry of Regional Development in relation to tourism support. At the end of the study, some recommendations are provided on how to improve the present situationČlanek obravnava vprašanja urejanja turizma v času krize covid-19 na Češkem. Turizem je ena od gospodarskih panog, ki jih je pandemija najbolj prizadela. Med pandemijo je država finančne izgube turističnih vodnikov sicer krila z različnimi nadomestili, vendar slednja po mnenju vodnikov samih niso bila zadostna. Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako turistični vodniki gledajo na češko interventno zakonodajo na področju turizma in zakonodajne ukrepe, ki sta jih vlada in ministrstvo za regionalni razvoj sprejela v podporo turizmu. Da bi preučili njihov odnos do področne zakonodaje v povezavi s pandemijo in javno upravo, so bili turističnim delavcem, zlasti vodnikom, razdeljeni vprašalniki. Vprašalnikom so sledili poglobljeni intervjuji. Raziskava je pokazala veliko zanimanje turističnih vodnikov za zakonodajo in trenutne razmere na Češkem, obenem pa tudi negativno mnenje o sprejetih zakonodajnih ukrepih in interventni zakonodaji. Na podlagi raziskave so bili opredeljene tudi najpomembnejše oblike pomoči: finančna pomoč, večja podpora države in občin, oprostitev plačil prispevkov socialne varnosti in zdravstvenega zavarovanja, promocija turizma in vodniških storitev, podpora v obliki nadgradnje veščin in prekvalifikacije. Empirični del raziskave, v katerem je bil uporabljen hi kvadrat test, je opozoril na povezavo med spolom in odnosom do poznavanja zakonodaje, med spolom in spremljanjem trenutnega stanja v evropski zakonodaji glede turizma in turističnih vodnikov ter med spolom in odnosom do ocenjevanja zakonodajnih ukrepov, ki sta jih sprejela češka vlada in ministrstvo za regionalni razvoj v podporo turizmu. Na koncu članka so podana tudi priporočila za izboljšanje trenutnega stanjaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za upravo