52 KB754 KB48 KB200420202012Zavratnik Zimic, Simonaštevilka:2letnik:46str. 57-69ISSN:1318-2803COBISSID:31451485URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-BPHKQKTMslZavod Republike Slovenije za makroekonomske analize in razvojIB revija (Ljubljana)Družbena interakcijahuman migrationJavno mnenjeKsenofobijaMigracijeMigrantiMigrantsMigrationsPublic opinionSloveniaSlovenijaSocial interactionXenophobiaMigranti kot "drugi"| refleksije mnenjskih merjenj|This article presents reflections on public opinion surveys that explore the image of migrants, foreigners, intolerance, and interactions with migrants and some other marginalised social groups. The introduction points out that the aversion to migrants in public opinion surveys is not accidental, but among others results from the working of public policies (or the lack thereof), which 'legitimise' the exclusion of migrants, because they do not efficiently prevent discriminatory practices. Such policies reflect a deeply rooted aversion to 'foreigners', i.e. those who are culturally different and whose political participation is limited or prevented based on their distinctive cultural otherness. Statements of intolerance in public opinions and in media presentations of migrants have become 'common practice' in response to people of different identities. The article analyses public opinion surveys in two temporal cross-sections: a focused survey performed in Slovenia in 2007 and a comparative analysis in Europe from 2008. Through these two cross surveys, we explore the attitude of the Slovene public to modern forms of migration in the local and wider (European) areas and respondents' opinions to phenomena of intolerance, social distance, and social interactionsV besedilu podajamo refleksije javnomnenjskih merjenj, ki tematizirajo podobe migranta, tujca, nestrpnost in interakcije z migranti in nekaterimi drugimi marginaliziranimi družbenimi skupinami. Uvodoma izpostavljamo, da do odklonilnosti migrantov v mnenjih javnosti ni prišlo naključno, temveč so med drugim posledica delovanja javnih politik (ali pomanjkanja njihovega delovanja), ki so "legitimizirale" izključevanje migrantov s tem, ko diskriminatornih praks niso dovolj učinkovito preprečevale. Tovrstne politike so odražale globoko ukoreninjene percepcije nenaklonjenosti do "tujca", ki je kulturno različen, politično pa ima omejeno ali preprečeno participacijo na podlagi kulturne razlike. Izrazi nestrpnosti so tako v mnenjih javnosti kot v medijskih prezentacijah migrantov postali "praksa normalnosti" do identitetno "drugega". V prispevku analiziramo mnenjska merjenja v dveh časovnih presekih: fokusirana anketa v slovenskem prostoru je bila izvedena leta 2007, komparativna anketa v evropskem prostoru pa leta 2008. V dveh presečnih anketnih raziskavah problematiziramo odnos slovenske javnosti do sodobnih oblik migracij v lokalnem in v širšem (evropskem) prostoru ter stališča anketiranih do pojavov nestrpnosti, družbene distance in družbenih interakcijTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUrad RS za makroekonomske analize in razvoj