23 KB786 KB19 KB200820252011Burger, HelenaŠtajer, TomažVidmar, Gajštevilka:1letnik:10str. 45-50COBISSID:1169257ISSN:1580-9315URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-BIAIL4YAslUniverzitetni rehabilitacijski inštitut Slovenije - SočaRehabilitacija (Ljubljana)čevljiklinasti poviškiortopedski pripomočkipritiskistopalovisoke peteVplivi klinastega poviška na sile v sprednjem delu stopala med hojo| Effects of wedge-shaped soles on forces in the frontfoot during walking|Background: Many women wear high-heel shoes. Studies from the literature report many negative effects of high heels on feet. The aim of our study was to find out whether wedge-shaped soles have the same effect on plantar pressures as high heels. Methods: Using the F-scan 5.0 system (Tekscan Inc., USA), we measured plantar pressures during ground walking in 15 healthy female students with no history of previous lower limb injuries. They walked barefoot and using 2 and 5 cm high wedge-shaped soles. Results: Using the wedge-shaped soles, a statistically significant increase in pressure under the big toe was observed on both feet, while a notable increase in pressure under the first metatarsal joint was statistically significant only on the right foot. Pressure in the area from the second to the fifth metatarsal joint gradually decreased with increasing height of the wedge-shaped sole. The same effect was observed on the heel of the left foot. Conclusion: Like high heels, wedge-shaped soles increase pressure on the front median part of the foot, but perhaps less so than high-heel shoesIzhodišča: Veliko žensk nosi čevlje z visokimi petami. V literaturi najdemo študije, ki opisujejo negativne učinke visokih pet na stopala. Namen naše študije je bil ugotoviti vpliv klinastega poviška na stopalne pritiske. Metode: Z merilnim sistemom F-scan, verzija 5.0 (Tekscan Inc., ZDA), smo petnajstim zdravim študentkam, ki pred tem niso imele poškodb na spodnjih udih, izmerili pritiske na stopalo med hojo. Hodile so bose ter z 2 in 5 cm visokimi klinastimi poviški. Rezultati: Pri hoji s poviški smo ugotovili statistično značilno povečanje pritiskov v predelu palca na obeh stopalih in opazno povečanje v predelu glavice I. stopalnice ki pa je bilo statistično značilno le na desnem stopalu. Pritiski v predelu 2. do 5. glavice stopalnic so se počasi zmanjševali z naraščanjem višine pete klinastega poviška. Enako smo opazili tudi na peti levega stopala. Zaključki: Klinasti poviški, podobno kot visoke pete, povečajo pritiske na medialnem delu stopala spredaj, vendar morda manj kot čevlji z enako visokimi petamiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverzitetni rehabilitacijski inštitut RS – Soča