302 KB48 KB200520252024Podrekar, NastjaVeselko, PilarVoglar, Matejštevilka:3/4letnik:72str. 55-63ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID_HOST:217106179URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-BBC43DS2slFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)asthmaastmainspiratory muscle trainingkrepitev inspiratornih mišicphysical activitysportšporttelesna dejavnostVpliv telesne dejavnosti na simptome in znake, povezane z astmo|Asthma is a heterogeneous disease, the main feature of which is chronic inflammation of the airways. Research to date has shown a positive effect of physical activity on the symptoms and signs of the disease, but uncertainties remain as to which type of exercise is most effective. The aim of this study was to conduct an umbrella review on the effect of physical activity on symptoms and signs in people with asthma. The literature review was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Lybrary and Scopus databases. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the AMSTAR-2 scale. We included 20 review articles in the final selection, which included randomised controlled trials. Performing moderate to vigurous aerobic exercise had a positive effect on aerobic capacity but no consistent effect on lung function indices and quality of life. Inspiratory muscle training reduced, at least partially, medication use and asthma symptoms. Yoga and breathing exercises had a positive effect mainly on the quality of life. Which type of physical activity is best to improve a particular asthma outcome could not be demonstrated due to heterogeneity of the literature and the low quality of the included studies. Nevertheless, based on the results obtained, we would recommend that all asthmatics should engage in physical activity alongside conventional pharmacological therapyAstma je heterogena bolezen, katere glavna značilnost je kronično vnetje dihalnih poti. Do zdaj opravljene raziskave so pokazale pozitiven vpliv telesne dejavnosti na simptome in znake bolezni, vendar ostaja nejasno, kateri tip vadbe je pri tem najučinkovitejši. Namen raziskave je bil izvesti sistematični pregled razpoložljivih preglednih člankov na temo vpliva telesne dejavnosti na simptome in znake pri osebah z astmo. Pregled literature smo izvedli v bazah podatkov Pub- Med, Web of Science, Cochrane Lybrary in Scopus. Kakovost vključenih raziskav smo ocenili z lestvico AMSTAR-2. V končni izbor smo vključili 20 preglednih člankov, ki so zajemali randomizirane kontrolirane raziskave. Izvajanje zmerno do visoko intenzivne aerobne vadbe je pozitivno vplivalo na aerobno zmogljivost, a ni imelo konsistentnega vpliva na kazalnike pljučne funkcije in kakovost življenja. Krepitev inspiratornih mišic je vsaj delno izboljšalo simptome astme in zmanjšalo uporabo zdravil. Izvajanje joge in dihalnih vaj je pozitivno vplivalo predvsem na kakovost življenja astmatikov. Kateri tip vadbe je najprimernejši za izboljšanje določenega izida astme, zaradi heterogenosti in nizke kakovosti vključenih raziskav ni bilo mogoče dokazati. Na podlagi pridobljenih rezultatov bi vsem astmatikom ob običajni farmakološki terapiji priporočili redno udejstvovanje v telesni dejavnostiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport