174 KB0 KB200520252022Dolenc, MajaGlavač, AnaPungartnik, MarušaVidemšek, Matejaštevilka:1/2letnik:70str. 86-91ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID:112505347URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-B8R6ELLEslFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)kinezioterapijanosečnostpoporodna vadbaporodšporttrebušne mišiceSeznanjenost porodnic s stanjem razmika preme trebušne mišice, njihove težave po porodu in poznavanje pomena poporodne vadbe|The purpose of our study was to evaluate women‘s awareness about the state of diastasis recti abdominis (DRA), their problems after childbirth and knowledge of the importance of postpartum exercise. Data were collected using the 1ka questionnaire, which included 21 questions and then analyzed in the IBM SPSS 21 statistical program IBM. The Hi-square test and the t-test for two independent samples were used to check statistically significant differences. The homogeneity of the variances was checked using the Leven test. All tests were performed at a risk level of 5 %. Our findings show that 42.3 % of mothers are aware of the state of DRA after childbirth by a professionally trained worker. 30.9 % of women were measured by a physiotherapist after giving birth in a maternity hospital, most common in the Šempeter maternity hospital near Nova Gorica (84.6 %), in Jesenice (68.4 %) and in Ljubljana (66.4 %). In the maternity hospitals in Ptuj, Slovenj Gradec and Celje, not a single woman was measured. 30,4 % of respondents have DRA, 80 % of them have postpartum problems; mostly report low back pain (67.0 %), poor posture (54.0 %) and urinary incontinence (36.0 %). Knowledge of the correctness of exercise during pregnancy and after childbirth was on average good (10.5 out of 15 points)Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti seznanjenost porodnic s stanjem razmika preme trebušne mišice, njihove težave po porodu in poznavanje pomena poporodne vadbe. Podatke smo zbrali z anketnim vprašalnikom 1ka, ki je obsegal 21 vprašanj, in jih analizirali v statističnem programu IBM SPSS 21 IBM. Za preverjanje statistično značilnih razlik smo uporabili hi-kvadrat test in t-test za neodvisna vzorca. Homogenost varianc smo preverjali z Levenovim testom. Vsa testiranja smo opravili pri stopnji tveganja 5 %. Ugotovitve kažejo, da je 42,3 % porodnic seznanjenih s stanjem razmika preme trebušne mišice po porodu s strani strokovno usposobljenega delavca, 30,9 % porodnic je razmik izmeril fizioterapevt po porodu v porodnišnici, najpogosteje v porodnišnici Šempeter pri Novi Gorici (84,6 %), na Jesenicah (68,4 %) in v Ljubljani (66,4 %). V porodnišnici Ptuj, Slovenj Gradec in Celje razmika preme trebušne mišice niso izmerili niti eni porodnici. Čezmeren razmik preme trebušne mišice ima 30,4 % anketirank, od teh jih ima 80 % tudi določene poporodne težave, najpogosteje navajajo bolečine v križu (67,0 %), slabšo telesno držo (54,0 %) ter urinsko inkontinenco (36,0 %). Znanje o pravilnosti vadbe med nosečnostjo in po porodu je bilo v povprečju dobro (10,5 točke od 15 točk)TEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport