462 KB70 KB199220252022Poštuvan, VitaŠedivy, NušaŠrajner, Martinaštevilka:letn. 31str. 8-21DOI:10.20419/2022.31.546COBISSID:101105923ISSN:2350-5141URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-B1DS6NT1slDruštvo psihologov SlovenijePsihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)alkoholizemduševno zdravjeodvisnost od alkoholaotrocisamomorilno vedenjestaršizanemarjanje otrokzlorabaTravma iz otroštva kot dejavnik samomorilnega vedenja tekom življenja pri odraslih otrocih staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola| Childhood trauma as a predictor of suicidal behaviour in life of adult children of parents with harmful alcohol consumption|Slovenia is one of the so-called »wet cultures«, in which alcohol is generally accepted. The most frequently, an entire family—especially children, who represent a vulnerable group with an increased risk of mental and physical problems—suffers due to alcohol misuse of an individual. The aim of this research was to examine whether there are any differences in the mental health, in different forms of suicidal behaviour and in the frequency of experiencing childhood trauma between individuals who grew up with parents with harmful alcohol consumption and individuals who did not grow up with parents with harmful alcohol consumption. Our aim was to examine the relationship between suicidal behaviour and the frequency of childhood trauma, and to study possible predictors of suicidal behaviour in the life of adult children of parents with harmful alcohol consumption. The research sample comprised 216 participants; 106 of them were classified as adult children of parents with harmful alcohol consumption, the remaining 110 were put into a comparative group. Adult children of parents with harmful alcohol consumption reported suicide attempts in the past more commonly than comparative group, and they more frequently admitted to having experienced physical and emotional abuse and neglect. There was a positive correlation between emotional neglect and perceived burdensomeness in adult children of parents with harmful alcohol consumption. Experiencing childhood trauma was identified as the most important predictor of suicide attempts in the past in adult children of parents with harmful alcohol consumption, while thinking about death was the most strongly suggested by perceived burdensomeness. Overall, the results suggest that childhood trauma may significantly contribute to suicide attempts in adult children of parents with harmful alcohol consumptionSlovenija predstavlja t. i. »mokro kulturo«, kjer je alkohol splošno sprejet. Najpogosteje zaradi škodljivega pitja posameznika trpi njegova družina, predvsem otroci, ki predstavljajo ranljivo skupino s povečanim tveganjem za duševne in telesne težave. Namen pričujoče raziskave je bil preveriti, ali prihaja do razlik v težavah v duševnem zdravju, v različnih oblikah samomorilnega vedenja in v pogostosti pojavljanja travme v otroštvu med posamezniki, ki so odraščali ob staršu s škodljivo rabo alkohola, in posamezniki, ki niso odraščali ob staršu s škodljivo rabo alkohola. Hkrati je bil namen preveriti odnos med samomorilnim vedenjem odraslih otrok staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola in pogostostjo pojavljanja travm iz otroštva ter proučiti morebitne napovednike samomorilnega vedenja tekom življenja pri odraslih otrocih staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola. Vzorec je zajemal 216 udeležencev; 106 posameznikov je bilo uvrščenih v skupino odraslih otrok staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola, preostalih 110 pa v primerjalno skupino. Odrasli otroci staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola so v primerjavi s primerjalno skupino pogosteje poročali o poskusu samomora v preteklosti ter o pogostejšem doživljanju fizične in čustvene zlorabe ter zanemarjanja. Ugotovljena je bila pozitivna povezava med čustvenim zanemarjanjem in občutkom, da je oseba drugim v breme, in sicer pri odraslih otrocih staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola. Doživljanje travme v otroštvu se je izkazalo kot najpomembnejši napovednik poskusa samomora v preteklosti pri odraslih otrocih staršev s škodljivo rabo alkohola, medtem ko je misli o smrti najmočneje napovedoval občutek, da oseba drugim predstavlja breme. Na splošno rezultati nakazujejo, da travma, doživeta v otroštvu, lahko pomembno prispeva k poskusu samomora pri odraslih otrocih staršev s škodljivo rabo alkoholaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo psihologov Slovenije