546 KB81 KB200920252025Božič, GregorBreznikar, AndrejRantaša, BorisVidrih Minić, Marijanaštevilka:2letnik:66str. 39-57DOI:10.3986/fbg0117ISSN:2335-2914COBISSID_HOST:255770627URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-AOWSHTYBslSlovenska akademija znanosti in umetnostiFolia biologica et geologicacostforest areaforest restorationgozdna površinameasurenatural disasterobnova gozdaplantingprotection against game damagesadikasajenjeseedlingsetevSlovenia Forest Servicesowingstrošekujmaukrepvarstvo pred divjadjoZavod za gozdove SlovenijeObseg opravljenih del in stroškov obnove gozdov s sajenjem in setvijo ter ukrepov varstva pred poškodbami po divjadi v obdobju 2007–2020| The extent of labour and costs of forest restoration with planting, sowing, and protection measures against game damages in slovenia in the period 2007-2020|e analysed the scope and costs of forest restoration with planting and sowing in Slovenia for the period 2007 - 2020, which was carried out by the Slovenian Forest Service (SFS). In the 14-year period, forest restoration by planting seedlings was carried out on 5,353 ha of forest areas, the soil preparation for restoration with planting and sowing measure on 3,489 ha, and the sowing measure on 457 ha. In total, 0.5% of the area of managed forests was restored in Slovenia, which on average means 0.04% of the area of managed forests per year. 61% of the forest areas restored with planting (approximately 3,300 hectares of forest) were protected against game damage. During this period, €9,457,562 was spent on seedlings, of which 66% for broadleaves and 34% for conifers. Within the scope of forest restoration with planting, 6,176,099 broadleaf seedlings (51%) and 5,913,388 conifer seedlings (49%) were planted, for a total of 12,089,487 trees. In the period from 2007 to 2020, €33,595,188 was spent on artificial forest restoration measures across the entire territory of Slovenia, with the largest portion going to planting (53%) and protection against game damage (42%), followed by soil preparation (4%) and sowing (1%). In the period under review, the average purchase price (value) of a classic bare-root seedling was €1.19 for broadleaves and €0.52 for conifers, while the average value of a container seedling was €1.96 for broadleaves and €1.67 for conifers. A comparison between the per-hectare restoration costs incurred with planting and the costs incurred with sowing for 14 forest managemet regions in the studied period shows that the cost per hectare for the planting measure is significantly higher (€6,187/ha) than the cost per hectare for the sowing measure (€1,036/ha)V študiji smo analizirali obseg in stroške obnove gozdov s sajenjem in setvijo v Sloveniji za obdobje od 2007 do vključno 2020, ki jo je izvajal Zavod za gozdove Slovenije. V 14-letnem obdobju je ukrep sajenja potekal na 5.353 ha gozdnih površin, ukrep priprave tal za obnovo s sajenjem in setvijo na 3.489 ha površin, ukrep setve pa na 457 ha površin. Skupaj je bilo v Sloveniji obnovljene 0,5 % površine gospodarskih gozdov, kar v povprečju pomeni 0,04 % površine gospodarskih gozdov na leto. Pred divjadjo je bilo zaščitenih 61 % gozdnih površin, obnovljenih s sajenjem (približno 3.300 hektarov gozda). V tem obdobju je bilo za sadike porabljenih 9.457.562 EUR, od tega 66 % za listavce in 34 % za iglavce. V okviru obnove gozdov s sajenjem je bilo posajenih 6.176.099 sadik listavcev (51 %) in 5.913.388 sadik iglavcev (49 %), skupaj 12.089.487 dreves. V obdobju od leta 2007 do 2020 je bilo na celotnem območju Slovenije za vse ukrepe obnove gozdov s sajenjem in setvijo porabljenih 33.595.188 EUR, in sicer največ za sajenje (53 %) in varstvo pred divjadjo (42 %), za pripravo tal (4 %) in setev (1 %). V proučevanem obdobju je povprečna nabavna cena sadike klasične vzgoje (sadika z golo korenino) pri listavcih znašala 1,19 EUR, pri iglavcih pa 0,52 EUR, medtem ko je povprečna vrednost kontejnerske sadike listavcev znašala 1,96 EUR, kontejnerske sadike iglavcev pa 1,67 EUR. Primerjava med stroški obnove na površino, ki nastanejo pri obnovi s sajenjem, in stroški, ki nastanejo pri obnovi s setvijo za 14 gozdnogospodarskih območij skupaj v proučevanem obdobju, pokaže, da je strošek na hektar pri ukrepu sajenje bistveno večji (6.187 EUR / ha) od stroška na hektar pri ukrepu setev (1.036 EUR / ha)TEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti (SAZU)