{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-A2QQI4JW/127330ad-a4bf-4bd1-9bae-8f06af523585/PDF","dcterms:extent":"74 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-A2QQI4JW/221d4f87-0331-4829-8d07-21a3f1a379a7/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"19 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1990-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1990"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-A2QQI4JW","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-JHEEX9FM"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Razprave in gradivo - Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja (1990)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2005","dc:creator":["Baltić, Nina","Heus, Jessica","Samardžija, Uroš"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:47"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 160-167"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0354-0286","COBISSID:10094413","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-A2QQI4JW"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"diskriminacija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Germany"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Nemčija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Romi"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8060"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1990-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Romi v Nemčiji - včeraj in danes|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"According to research, Roma originate from the northern part of India. Having lived in Europe for centuries, they have always been subject to persecution, marginalization and discrimination. Their bloody history in Germany reached its climax in the 1930s and early 40s, when Nazis tried to exterminate them in the territories of their influence. Around half a million of Roma were killed, and many post-war survivors were not entitled to any financial compensation for a long period. Even worse, they were again discriminated, even by the highest court of Germany. One of the decisions of the Supreme German Court in the 1950s was even based on the Nazi (un)law, only to prevent Roma from getting compensation. However, the decision was annulled in the 1960s. Today Roma in Germany are struggling against new attempts of discrimination. A monument in the memory of the half a million killed Roma and Sinti should have been erected in Berlin, but the higher German politicians rejected the quoting the former federal president Roman Herzog's opinion that like Jews, Roma and Sinti too were victims of genocide. Moreover,some members of the Sinti community are against the use of the term Roma and Sinti, and prefer the word Gypsies, which again suits the interests of politics. So the erection of the monument is not to be expected in the near future"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"V prvem delu članka je predstavljena krajša zgodovina Romov v Nemčiji, v drugem pa tipična pravna diskriminacija in degradacija Romov na primeru dveh sodnih odločb nemškega vrhovnega sodišča. V zadnjem delu pa je na enem zadnjih primerov, ki jasno prikazuje, s kakšnimi težavami se srečujejo današnji Romi, ko o njihovih zadevah odloča politika, predstavljena aktualna problematika. Dolga stoletja bivanja v nemških deželah, kot tudi drugod po Evropi, so se soočali s preganjanjem, z marginalizacijo in diskriminacijo. Krvava zgodovina Romov v Nemčiji je sredi prejšnjega stoletja doživela svoj vrhunec s poskusom njihovega dokončnega iztrebljenja s celotnega območja pod nadzorom nacionalsocialistov. Pobitih je bilo okoli pol milijona Romov, po vojni pa preživeli dolgo časa niso mogli dobiti odškodnin. Izkazalo se je, da je preživele Rome tudi po vojni čakala diskriminacija celo s strani najvišje nemške sodne instance. V eni od odločb, ki je bila izdana v povojni Nemčiji, je nemško vrhovno sodišče, da bi Romom onemogočilo pridobitev odškodnin, kot relevantno uporabilo celo nacionalsocialistično (ne)pravo. Pozneje, v šestdesetih letih 20. stoletja, so Romi dosegli vsaj popravek omenjene odločbe. Danes se Romi v Nemčiji spopadajo z novimi poskusi diskriminiranja. Končno naj bi v Berlinu odkrili spomenik okoli pol milijona pobitim Romom in Sintom, žrtvam nacionalsocializma. Vrh nemške politike danes polemizira z izjavo nekdanjega zveznega predsednika Romana Herzoga, da so bili Romi in Sinti žrtve genocida enako kot Judje, in nič drugače. Prav tako se polemizira o tem, ali je oznaka \"Romi in Sinti\" primerna, saj naj bi se nekateri pripadniki Sintov bolj strinjali z oznako \"cigani\", kar ugaja tudi politikom. Postavitev spomenika pa še kar visi v zraku"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-A2QQI4JW","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-A2QQI4JW"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-A2QQI4JW/127330ad-a4bf-4bd1-9bae-8f06af523585/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-A2QQI4JW/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-A2QQI4JW"}}}}