169 KB61 KB201220252017Kosi, Jernejštevilka:2letnik:57str. 33-49ISSN:0353-0329COBISSID_HOST:65657698URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-9SGLD362enInštitut za novejšo zgodovinoPrispevki za novejšo zgodovinoAustria-HungaryAvstro-ogrskaCroatiahistoryHrvaškamejeSloveniaSlovenijazgodovina"However, the language here is changing gradually, and ...|The article analyses the process involved in the formation of the idea to separate the "Slovenian" and "Croatian" national territory in the west of the Kingdom of Hungary. The concept was initially articulated as a linguistic premise in the works written by the famous linguist Jernej Kopitar, who understood the territory of the today's Prekmurje region as an area where Slovenian language was spoken. As of the middle of the 19th century, Kopitar's classification had been appropriated by the Slovenian national movement, which presupposed that the speakers of the Slovenian language in the Kingdom of Hungary were also members of the envisioned Slovenian community. In this context the Slovenian linguistic - national border was, in the middle of the 19th century, depicted on a map for the first time (Peter Kozler). In just a few decades, the idea of the national demarcation line in the today's Prekmurje, supposedly separating Slovenians from Croats at the river Mura, had strengthened considerably among the Slovenian national activists in the Cisleithanian lands. After the dissolution of Austro-Hungary and the signing of the Treaty of Trianion, this line in fact became a border between the Slovenian and the neighbouring Croatian national spaceV članku obravnavam proces nastajanja zamisli o meji med "slovenskim" in "hrvaškim" nacionalnim ozemljem na področju zahodne Ogrske. Zamisel je bila sprva artikulirana kot jezikovna premisa v delih slavnega jezikoslovca Jerneja Kopitarja, ki je ozemlje današnjega Prekmurja razumel kot prostor, kjer se govori slovenski jezik. Od srede 19. stoletja naprej je Kopitarjevo klasifikacijo apropriiralo slovensko nacionalno gibanje, ki je predpostavljalo, da so govorci slovenskega jezika na Ogrskem tudi pripadniki zamišljene slovenske skupnosti. V tem kontekstu je bila slovenska jezikovna - nacionalna meja sredi 19. stoletja prvič upodobljena na zemljevidu (Peter Kozler). V vsega nekaj desetletjih se je predstava o nacionalni ločnici v današnjem Prekmurju, ki da v odnosu do Hrvatov poteka po reki Muri, dodobra utrdila med slovenskimi nacionalnimi aktivisti na področju cislajtanskih dežel. Ob razpadu Avstro-Ogrske in po podpisu trianonske mirovne pogodbe pa je tudi dejansko začela razmejevati slovenski nacionalni prostor od sosednjega hrvaškegaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaInštitut za novejšo zgodovino