231 KB36 KB197820252016Zima, Peter V.številka:1letnik:39str. 77-89, 259ISSN:0351-1189COBISSID:61043298URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-9MQ5SCE1enSlovensko društvo za primerjalno književnostPrimerjalna književnostBaudelaire, Charles, 1821-1867hrepenenjeimagnarnoJoyce, James, 1882-1941književnostliteratureljubezenlovemodernizemnarcizemNerval, Gérard de, 1808-1855Novalis, 1772-1801prepoved incestaProust, Marcel, 1871-1822psihoanalizaRomanticismromantikaLove and longing| absolute desire from romanticism to modernism|The article examines the differences between love and longing. Although both emotions are erotic in character, they differ substantially in that love is directed towards an object, whereas longing is of narcissistic origin and is directed towards the subject itself. The narcissistic subject avoids the apparently desired object because the latter is unconsciously associated with the child's early desire for the mother who is inaccessible: i.e. prohibited by the incest taboo. As the object is avoided, the desire becomes an end in itself and turns into a desire for desire's sake. It will be shown that this kind of desire - referred to as "longing" - is dominant in the works of romantic authors such as Novalis and Nerval and reappears in Baudelaire's pre-modernist poetry and in the modernist novels of Marcel Proust and James JoycePrispevek raziskuje razliko med ljubeznijo in hrepenenjem. Čeprav sta obe čustvi po svoji naravi erotični, se bistveno razlikujeta, ker je ljubezen usmerjena v objekt, hrepenenje pa je narcističnega izvora, usmerjeno v subjekt sam. Narcistični subjekt se izogiba navidezno želenemu objektu, ker je ta nezavedno povezan z otrokovo željo po nedostopni materi, ki jo brani prepoved incesta. Želja zaradi izogibanja objektu postane sama sebi namen in se sprevrže v željo po želji sami. Ta vrsta želje - ki jo tu poimenujemo "hrepenenje" - prevladuje v delih romantičnih avtorjev kot so Novalis in Nerval, ponovno pa se pojavi v Baudelairovi predmodernistični poeziji in v modernističnih romanih Marcela Prousta in Jamesa JoyceaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovensko društvo za primerjalno književnost