<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9KRPSP61/bb-399c6dff8-857c69b5f6e-8462-64af30/PDF"><dcterms:extent>838 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9KRPSP61/8959d4b6-85f8-4e66-a332-fbbc76f96cf0/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>1 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2003-2024"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2003</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2024</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-9KRPSP61"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-R2JKPTL8" /><dcterms:issued>2004</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Lampe, Rok</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:2</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 68-80</dc:format><dc:identifier>ISSN:1581-7652</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>COBISSID:6568529</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-9KRPSP61</dc:identifier><dc:language>sl</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">GV Revije</dc:publisher><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Klub Revus</dc:publisher><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Pravna praksa</dc:publisher><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Uradni list Republike Slovenije</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Revus (Ljubljana)</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">človekove pravice</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">pravno varstvo</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">svoboda veroizpovedi</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">ustavno pravo</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">verske skupnosti</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">ZDA</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2003-2024" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Verske svoboščine in položaj verskih skupnosti v ustavnopravnem sistemu Združenih držav Amerike| problematika človekovih pravic|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">The author's main focus is on the two "religion clauses" of the first amendment of the Constitution of the United States. These clauses - "the establishment clause" ("Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion") and the "free exercise clause" ("Congress shall make no law ... prohibiting the free exercise thereof") are the crucial aspects of the "wall of separation" between the State and religion. Those clauses have been precisely defined by the US Supreme Court in its long practice. The basic "test" whether a State act is in accordance with the first amendment is in Lemon v. Kurtzman which established the Lemon test. According to this test (1) the Law or a State act must have a secular purpose, (2) the primary effect of it must be that it neither advances nor inhibits religion, and (3) it must not foster "excessive government entanglement" with religion. Only if a State act meets these standards does it not infringe the religion freedoms set out in the first amendment</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Verske svoboščine religious liberties, freedom of religion) so v ameriškem ustavnem pravu zajamčene v 1. amandmaju Listine pravic. Namen temeljnih ustavnih klavzul - ustanovitvene klavzule (na podlagi katere zakonodajalec ne sme sprejeti nobenega zakona, ki bi se nanašal na ustanovitev verske skupnosti) in klavzule svobodnega izvrševanja (na podlagi katere zakonodajalec ne sme sprejeti nobenega zakona, ki bi omejeval svobodno izvrševanje veroizpovedi) je vzpostavitev t.i. wall of sepamtion med državo in verskimi skupnostmi. Državna oblast bi se morala vzdržati preferiranja veroizpovedi pa tudi njenega zaviranja. Vzdržati bi se morala interpretiranja verskih vprašanj in medverskih nasprotovanj. V tej luči je najvišje sodno telo v ZDA - Vrhovno sodišče - glede obeh klavzul prvega amandmaja izoblikovalo določena načela, ki morajo biti upoštevana pri vprašanju, ali določeni akt državne oblasti krši posameznikove verske svoboščine</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-9KRPSP61"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-9KRPSP61" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9KRPSP61/bb-399c6dff8-857c69b5f6e-8462-64af30/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Klub Revus</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9KRPSP61/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9KRPSP61" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>