{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9JK83I7B/3c2bb8b9-52d2-4f53-8088-b61110339e68/PDF","dcterms:extent":"917 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9JK83I7B/b6ce600d-cd1d-4289-b557-1a8df46b9197/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"64 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9JK83I7B/e1155f80-016f-4a21-8d0a-0934ffd21bc1/WEB","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1957-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1957"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-9JK83I7B","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-L1LNKFLF"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Knjižnica"}],"dcterms:issued":"2019","dc:creator":["Kerec, Branka","Semlič Rajh, Zdenka","Šauperl, Alenka","Špiček, Miha"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:3"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:63"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 79-104"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0023-2424","COBISSID:13458691","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-9JK83I7B"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zveza bibliotekarskih društev Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"arhivi"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"bibliografski opisi"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"fotografija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"katalogizacijska pravila"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"knjižnice"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"muzeji"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1957-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Fotografije v arhivih, knjižnicah in muzejih| Photographic collections in archives, libraries and museums|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Purpose: Photographs are not usually the main type of material in archives, libraries and museums (ALM), but are normally collected in all of them. Because of different missions, each of the institutions adheres to different standards of description. As a result, different descriptions of the same material may cause difficulties in retrieval. We studied differences and similarities in the descriptions with an aim to suggest common guidelines. Methodology/approach: We took only one photograph from the University Library Maribor representing a scene from World War I. and described it in the three systems: COBISS (library), scopeArchiv (archive) and Galis (museum). The systems use the standards ISBD(NBM) and COMARC (library), ISAD(G) and ISAAR(CPF) (archive), Spectrum 5.0 and Object ID (museum). Results: ALM use the same description elements, which are important for identification. Title is transcribed or constructed. The photographer's name is controlled. Contemporary place names are standardized, old names are problematic. Recording of time may not be unified in the same institution. The motif may remain different, because each institution may be interested in different details. The location data record the storage of the photo and are quite similar in ALM. The relationship between the original and digitized photo remains unsolved. Research limitations: We created a hypothetical, idealistic description of only one photograph in the three systems. Originality/practical implications: One particular photograph was described in three institutions, i.e. an archive, a library and a museum. The descriptions were created by experienced practitioners from these institutions"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Namen: V arhivih, knjižnicah in muzejih (AKM) fotografije navadno ne pomenijo poglavitne vrste gradiva, a jih zbirajo vse tri vrste ustanov. Ker vsaka od njih zaradi značilnosti svojega poslanstva deluje po svojih načelih in mednarodnih standardih, se opisi tovrstnega gradiva lahko razlikujejo, kar posledično lahko ovira uporabo. Zato smo proučili podobnosti in razlike v opisu, da bi lahko predlagali skupne smernice. Metodologija/pristop: Na enem samem primeru fotografije iz obdobja prve svetovne vojne, ki bi se lahko nahajala v AKM, je pa shranjena v zbirki Univerzitetne knjižnice Maribor, prikazujemo opis v sistemih COBISS (knjižnice), scopeArchiv (arhivi) in Galis (muzeji) in v standardnih formatih ISBD(NBM) in COMARC (knjižnice), ISAD(G) in ISAAR(CPF) (arhivi) ter Spectrum 5.0 in Object ID (muzeji), ki jih omenjene ustanove uporabljajo. Rezultati: Za identifikacijo nujni podatki se v veliki meri ujemajo. Naslov fotografije prepišemo ali oblikujemo sami. Ime fotografa je v vseh treh sistemih mogoče nadzorovati. Sodobna krajevna imena so vpisana na standardni način. Staro poimenovanje lahko povzroča težave. Zapis časa ni nujno enoten niti v isti ustanovi. Motiva na fotografiji ni mogoče poenotiti, saj se lahko vsaka ustanova osredotoča na drugačen vidik. Lokacijski podatki pričajo o shrambi fotografije v ustanovi in so razmeroma skladni. Vprašanje o mestu digitalizirane različice pa je ostalo neodgovorjeno. Omejitve raziskave: Ustvarili smo hipotetični, idealni opis ene same fotografije v treh sistemih. Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Opravili smo podrobno primerjavo opisa ene fotografije, ki bi lahko bila v vseh slovenskih AKM opisana v treh različnih sistemih enako. Opise so prispevali izkušeni praktiki iz AKM"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-9JK83I7B","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-9JK83I7B"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9JK83I7B/3c2bb8b9-52d2-4f53-8088-b61110339e68/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zveza bibliotekarskih društev Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9JK83I7B/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9JK83I7B"}}}}