{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9HETCIG4/0f774080-df18-46a0-a959-e66056de5421/PDF","dcterms:extent":"439 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9HETCIG4/c3bc7372-e7a6-415d-8849-60e4e751f121/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"74 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2005-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2005"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-9HETCIG4","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-OTYUOTZX"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Šport (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2024","dc:creator":["Kozinc, Žiga","Oblak, Brina"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:3/4"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:72"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 128-137"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0353-7455","COBISSID_HOST:219951619","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-9HETCIG4"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Fakulteta za šport"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"debelina"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"dolžina mišičnih fasciklov"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"muscle fascicle length"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"penacijski kot"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"pennation angle"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"resistance training"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"sport"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"šport"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"thickness"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"vadba proti uporu"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"volume"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"volumen"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2005-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Spremembe morfoloških in arhitekturnih značilnosti zadnjih stegenskih mišic po vadbeni intervenciji|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Hamstring injury is one of the most common injuries in sports. Susceptibility to these injuries is influenced by the muscle’s architectural characteristics, including fascicle length and pennation angle, muscle thickness, volume and cross-sectional area. These characteristics can be modified by various stimuli, including resistance training. This systematic review aimed to examine and present available literature on the effects of different exercise interventions on architectural and morphological characteristics of the hamstring muscles. The search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Scopus in April 2024. Quality of the literature was assessed using the PEDro scale. We included 14 studies with comparative or control groups, which investigated the effects of exercise interventions on architectural and morphological characteristics of the hamstring muscles. The quality of the included studies ranged from poor to good; one study was of poor, seven were of moderate, and six were of good quality. In 12 out of 14 studies, eccentric exercise effectively lengthened the muscle fascicles of the hamstrings. Four studies found that a detraining period caused re-shortening of the biceps femoris long head (BFlh) fascicles. In nine out of 13 studies, pennation angle of the BFlh decreased, while one study reported an increase. After detraining, two studies found no change in the pennation angle, one found a decrease, and one an increase. Seven out of 14 studies observed an increase in volume, thickness, or cross-sectional area of the BFlh. Further research is needed to determine the most effective training variables"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Poškodba zadnjih stegenskih mišic (ZSM) je med najpogostejšimi v športu. Na dovzetnost za te poškodbe med drugim vplivajo arhitekturne značilnosti mišice, med katere spadajo dolžina in penacijski kot mišičnih fasciklov ter prečni presek, debelina in volumen mišice. Te značilnosti je mogoče spremeniti z različnimi dražljaji, vključno z vadbo proti uporu. Namen sistematičnega pregleda je bil proučiti in predstaviti razpoložljivo literaturo o vplivu različnih vadbenih intervencij na arhitekturne in morfološke značilnosti ZSM. Literaturo smo iskali aprila 2024 po podatkovnih zbirkah PubMed, Web of Science, Cohrane library in Scopus. Kakovost izbranih virov smo ocenili z lestvico PEDro. V pregled smo vključili 14 raziskav s primerjalno ali kontrolno skupino, ki so preučevale vpliv vadbenih intervencij na arhitekturne in morfološke značilnosti ZSM. Kakovost vključenih študij je segala od slabe do dobre, pri čemer je bila ena raziskava slabe kakovosti, sedem jih je bilo srednje kakovosti in šest dobre kakovosti. V 12 od 14 raziskav so avtorji ugotovili, da ekscentrična vadba učinkovito podaljša mišične fascikle ZSM. Štiri študije so pokazale, da prekinitev vadbe povzroči ponovno skrajšanje fasciklov dolge glave dvoglave stegenske mišice (BFlh). V devetih od 13 raziskav se je penacijski kot BFlh zmanjšal, v eni pa so poročali o povečanju. Po prekinitvi vadbe se pri dveh raziskavah penacijski kot ni spremenil, pri eni so zaznali zmanjšanje in pri eni povečanje. V sedmih izmed 14 raziskav so poročali o povečanju volumna, debeline ali prečnega preseka BFlh. Za določitev spremenljivk vadbe, pri katerih je ta najučinkovitejša, so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-9HETCIG4","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-9HETCIG4"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9HETCIG4/0f774080-df18-46a0-a959-e66056de5421/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9HETCIG4/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-9HETCIG4"}}}}