<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-96FDB9Z8/f034b166-552-40120f3f91232145-f186-7/PDF"><dcterms:extent>8480 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-96FDB9Z8/947d11bd-098e-407d-8cbd-d37d9bea6e6c/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>52 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2014-2024"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2014</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2024</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-96FDB9Z8"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-OE00UKYR" /><dcterms:issued>2023</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Lodrant, Katarina</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:1</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:10</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">16 str.</dc:format><dc:identifier>COBISSID_HOST:150911747</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>ISSN:2385-8567</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-96FDB9Z8</dc:identifier><dc:language>sl</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Založba Fakultete za matematiko in fiziko Univerze v Ljubljani</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Matrika</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">interactions</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">interakcije</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">optični tranzistor</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rydberg atoms</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rydberg blockade</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Rydbergova blokada</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">Rydbergovi atomi</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">single photon transistor</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2014-2024" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Rydbergova blokada in enofotonski optični tranzistor|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">The paper describes the basic mechanisms of a single photon transistor (switch) based on Rydberg atoms–atoms excited into states with a high quantum number n. First, Rydberg atoms are described and some important properties of such systems are considered. Next, interactions between Rydberg atoms (which result in the Rydberg blockade) are derived. The second part focuses on the mechanics of an optical transistor that exploits the properties of Rydberg atoms for achieving interactions between photons. The first ?$\textit{gate}$? photon can be stored in the medium as an excitation which changes the optical properties for the oncoming ?$\textit{target}$? photons. The gate photon can later be retrieved. Electromagnetically induced transparency and the principles of slow light are explained</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Članek opisuje osnove delovanja enofotonskega optičnega tranzistorja (stikala), ki temelji na uporabi Rydbergovih atomov, to je atomov vzbujenih v stanja z visokim glavnim kvantnim številom n. V prvem delu so opisani Rydbergovi atomi ter navedene pomembne lastnosti tovrstnih sistemov. V nadaljevanju so izpeljane interakcije med Rydbergovimi atomi, ki vodijo do pojava Rydbergove blokade. V drugem delu je predstavljeno delovanje optičnega tranzistorja, ki za doseganje interakcij med fotoni izkorišča lastnosti Rydbergovih atomov. Prvi ?$\textit{preklopni}$? foton lahko shranimo v mediju v obliki vzbuditve, ki spremeni optične lastnosti medija za sledeče ?$\textit{ciljne}$? fotone. Preklopni foton lahko kasneje povrnemo iz atomskega medija. Ob tem sta razložena elektromagnetno ustvarjena prozornost in princip ustavljanja in shranjevanja svetlobe v snovi</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-96FDB9Z8"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-96FDB9Z8" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-96FDB9Z8/f034b166-552-40120f3f91232145-f186-7/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-96FDB9Z8/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-96FDB9Z8" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>