231 KB0 KB200520252021Bauer, KlemenPustovrh, JanezVodičar, Janezštevilka:3/4letnik:69str. 96-101ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID:90251267URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-95UXOCB0slFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)biathlonbiatloncompetitive performanceindividual competitionsportsprint competitionšportšprinttekmovalna uspešnosttekmovanjaPovezanost spremenljivk posamičnega tekmovanja in v šprintu v biatlonu|Competitive performance in individual and sprint competition in biathlon depends on the speed of cross-country skiing, shooting efficiency, shooting speed and time spent on the shooting range. With regard to other biathlon disciplines, these two competitions differ the most from each other in terms of competition requirements, especially in the length of the competition track, the number of shooting appearances and the type of penalty for a missed shot. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between these two disciplines in terms of overall competitive performance, as well as in terms of individual comparable variables of both competitions. The correlation between the competitive results of both disciplines is high (r = 0.81), which confirms the fact that in biathlon there are no specialized competitors for individual competitive disciplines. At the same time, the individual competition, due to the time penalty of one minute for a missed shot, offers the possibility to the competitors who are not the fastest runners to achieve with excellent shooting the top result. The correlation between the achieved times of cross-country skiing in both disciplines is very high (r = 0.90), despite the significant difference in terms of competition distance, which indicates that there are no competitors in biathlon who would be specialists in shorter or longer distances. The relatively low correlation of shooting efficiency between the disciplines (r = 0.41) indicates the unpredictability of shooting, which is in the individual competition sanctioned with a high penalty (one minute). Regarding the speed of shooting and the time spent on the shooting range, in both cases a greater correlation was found between the disciplines in prone shootingTekmovalna uspešnost na posamičnem tekmovanju in na tekmovanju v šprintu v biatlonu je odvisna od hitrosti smučarskega teka, strelske učinkovitosti, hitrosti streljanja in časa, porabljenega na strelišču. Z ozirom na preostale biatlonske discipline se ti dve tekmovanji v tekmovalnih zahtevah med seboj še najbolj razlikujeta, zlasti v dolžini tekmovalne proge, številu strelskih nastopov in kazni za zgrešeni strel. Namen proučevanja je bil ugotoviti povezanost med tema disciplinama z vidika splošne tekmovalne uspešnosti, pa tudi z vidika posameznih primerljivih spremenljivk obeh tekmovanj. Povezanost med tekmovalnima rezultatoma obeh disciplin je visoka (r = 0,81), kar potrjuje dejstvo, da v biatlonu ni specializiranih tekmovalcev za posamezne tekmovalne discipline. Hkrati pa posamično tekmovanje zaradi minute časovnega pribitka za zgrešeni strel ponuja možnost tudi ne najhitrejšim tekačem, da ob odličnem streljanju dosežejo vrhunski rezultat. Korelacija med doseženimi časi smučarskega teka v obeh disciplinah je kljub bistveni razliki glede na tekmovalno razdaljo zelo visoka (r = 0,90), kar nakazuje, da v biatlonu ni tekmovalcev, ki bi bili specialisti za krajše oziroma daljše razdalje. Ugotovljena relativno nizka povezanost strelske učinkovitosti med disciplinama (r = 0,41) kaže na nepredvidljivost streljanja, ki je na posamični tekmi sankcionirana z visoko kaznijo (minuta pribitka). Glede hitrosti streljanja in časa, porabljenega na strelišču, je bila v obeh primerih ugotovljena večja povezanost med disciplinama pri streljanju ležeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport