28 KB1245 KB26 KB199120252002Cvetko, Igorštevilka:1letnik:1216 stranistr. 285-300ISSN:0354-0316COBISSID:472966URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-8N95Y98WslSlovenski etnografski muzejEtnolog. Nova vrsta (Ljubljana)folk musicljudska glasbaljudska glasbilaSloveniaSlovenijatrobilaO lesenih rogovih in rogistih na Slovenskem|Flutes and reed pipes of different types are certainly among the most popular aerophones in Slovenia. The range of Slovene folk instruments does not includemany wind instruments, but the most important among them are no doubt wooden horns. A wooden horn is made of a suitable branch which the maker firstcuts lengthways in two halves as accurately as possible, hollows out the central sections, and then glues them together again. The horn is then wrappedtightly in cherry bark. Wind instruments and horns, played by folk musicians to accompany dances, are mentioned in written sources as early as 15th century. Two centuries later a wooden horn is described in detail and documented in Valvasor's famous Die Ehre des Hertzogthums Crain (1686). Documentary ethnographic sources from the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries mention, trace, search, and describe wooden horns. In 1996, Jože Setničar, an amateur trumpet player from Kresnice near Litija, started making wooden instruments, horns made of tree branches' two years later he founded his own ensemble called Leseni rogisti (The Wooden Hornists). The highly inventive horns he has made since are an interesting (and living) collection of original instrumentsK najbolj priljubljenim aerofonom pri nas nedvomno sodijo različne piščali in trstenke. Trobil je v slovenskem ljudskem instrumentariju manj, med njimi pa so vsekakor najbolj pomembni leseni rogovi. Narejeni so iz primerne drevesne veje, ki jo izdelovalec najprej natančno prežaga na dvoje, nato po sredini izvotli, na koncu pa ponovno zlepi skupaj. Trobila in rogovi, s katerimi so godci večkrat spremljali ples, se pri nas omenjajo že v 15. stoletju, podrobno pa je leseni rog dve stoletji kasneje opisan in dokumentiran v znameniti Valvasorjevi Slavi vojvodine Kranjske (1686). Dokumentarni etnografski viri jih potem omenjajo, sledijo, iščejo in opisujejo v 18., 19. in 20. stoletju. Leta 1996 je Jože Setničar, amaterski trobentač iz Kresnic pri Litiji, začel neodvisno od navedenih virov iz vej izdelovati svoje lastne lesene inštrumente, rogove iz vej, ter dve leti zatem ustanovil ansambel Leseni rogisti. Njegovi do sedaj domiselno narejeni rogovi predstavljajo zanimivo (in živo) zbirko originalnih glasbilTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovenski etnografski muzej