162 KB57 KB199420252017Mali, BrigitaPetkovšek Gregorin, Romanaštevilka:3letnik:51str. 234-244ISSN:1318-2951COBISSID_HOST:526565657URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-8J2D8Y7AslZbornica zdravstvene negeObzornik zdravstvene negeassessment of the functional statusizid rehabilitacijeocena funkcionalnega stanjaoutcome of rehabilitationpacientipatientsrehabilitacijarehabilitationvocational rehabilitationUporaba ocenjevalnih lestvic pri ocenjevanju samostojnosti pacienta v rehabilitacijski zdravstveni negi| literature review| pregled literature| The use of assessment scales for evaluating patient' s independence in rehabilitation nursing|Introduction: Functional assessment of patient's independence is a systematic attempt to evaluate their abilities. The aim of the literature review was to determine which assessment scales are most frequently used in rehabilitation nursing and to assess their usefulness. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted. The research was done in December 2015 using the following databases: CINAHL, PubMed, COBIB.SI and the article database of the Slovenian Nursing Review journal. The following keywords in English were used: rehabilitation scales, rehabilitation, dependency, assessment outcome. The Boolean AND operator was used. From the total of 416 results, 19 articles were included in the final analysis. Results: Five content categories were developed: (1) the most frequently used assessment scales for assessing patient's independence and progress in nursing, (2) the validity and reliability of assessment scales, (3) a comparison of assessment scales, (4) the use of assessment scales, and (5) the impact of nurses on increasing patients' independence. Discussion and conclusion: There are numerous assessment scales that describe patient's functional independence. The Barthel Index scale is most often used, followed by a combined Functional Independent Measure + Functional Assessment Measure and Northwich Park Dependency Scale, which are among the most reliable for the use in rehabilitation health care. The latter two provide for a full assessment of a patient's nursing needs, and monitoring and evaluating workUvod: Funkcionalna ocena pacientove samostojnosti je sistematičen poskus ocene posameznikovih sposobnosti. Cilj pregleda literature je bil ugotoviti, katere ocenjevalne lestvice se najpogosteje uporabljajo v rehabilitacijski zdravstveni negi in oceniti njihovo uporabnost. Metoda: Opravljen je bil sistematični pregled literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo decembra 2015 po podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed, COBIB.SI in po bazi člankov Obzornika zdravstvene nege. Uporabljene so bile naslednje ključne besede: ocenjevalne lestvice, pacient, rehabilitacijska zdravstvena nega; oz. v angleškem jeziku: rehabilitation scales, rehabilitation, dependency, assessment outcome. Uporabljen je bil Boolov operator IN oz. AND. Iz iskalnega nabora 416 zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 19 člankov. Rezultati: Oblikovanih je bilo 5 vsebinskih kategorij: (1) v zdravstveni negi najpogosteje uporabljene lestvice za ocenjevanje pacientove samostojnosti in napredka, (2) veljavnost in zanesljivost ocenjevalnih lestvic, (3) medsebojna primerjava ocenjevalnih lestvic, (4) uporaba ocenjevalnih lestvic in (5) vpliv dela medicinskih sester na napredek pri samostojnosti pacientov. Diskusija in zaključek: V svetu obstajajo številne ocenjevalne lestvice, ki opisujejo pacientovo funkcionalno samostojnost. Glede na pogostost uporabe najbolj izstopa indeks po Dorothei Barthel. Tej lestvici sledita združena lestvica Functional Independent Measure + Functional Assessment Measure in lestvica Northwich Park Dependency Scale, ki sodita tudi med najbolj zanesljive lestvice za uporabo v rehabilitacijski zdravstveni negi. Slednji omogočata celostno oceno potreb zdravstvene nege pacienta in spremljanje ter vrednotenje delaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije