1235 KB38 KB197820252013Stockhammer, Robertštevilka:2letnik:36str. 123-138, 305ISSN:0351-1189COBISSID:52597602URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-8FC0FXSWenSlovensko društvo za primerjalno književnostPrimerjalna književnostfikcijskostliterarna kartografijaliterarne študijeprostorski obratExokeanismós| the (un)mappability of literature|Recent applications of the "spatial turn" in literary studies naively presuppose the mappability of literature, reducing fiction to "invented events in real places." Hence, one should recall the constitutive unmappability of literature. In the oldest extant discussion of the "spatial turn" in literature, the controversy between the geographer-philologist Eratosthenes and his successor Strabo, Eratosthenes advances exokeanismós ("out-oceanism"), a concept of "moving things to the margin of the mappable" rather than "of the earth." The Alexandrian theory of fiction implied here seems more adequate to literature than recent Californian non-theories. Apollonius of Rhodes also implicitly discusses conflicting concepts of literature's (un)mappabilty. Although most of his Argonautica is mappable, Apollonius differentiates between literature and navigation systems by interrupting the geographical coherence of his narrative with structural exokeanismósNedavne uporabe "prostorskega obrata" v literarni vedi naivno predpostavljajo možnost kartiranja literature, s čimer zvajajo fikcijo na "izmišljene dogodke v dejanskih krajih". Zato opozarjamo na konstitutivno nemožnost kartiranja literature. V najstarejši znani razpravi o "prostorskem obratu" v literarni vedi, sporu med geografom in filologom Eratostenom ter njegovim naslednikom Strabonom, Eratosten vpelje eksokeanismos ("zunaj-oceanizem"), koncept "prestavljanja reči na rob kartiranju dostopnega" in ne le "na rob Zemlje". Tu implicirana aleksandrijska teorija fikcije je bržkone primernejša za literaturo kakor nedavne kalifornijske ne-teorije. Tudi Apolonij z Rodosa implicitno obravnava nasprotujoče si pojme (ne)možnosti kartiranja literature. Čeprav je večina njegove Argonavtike dostopna kartiranju, Apolonij ločuje med literaturo in navigacijskimi sistemi, s tem ko geografsko koherenco svoje pripovedi zmoti s strukturnim eksokeanismosTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovensko društvo za primerjalno književnost