{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-87BX9LGW/95ee8d7a-31f7-4a6a-b349-da6b34dc9da5/PDF","dcterms:extent":"274 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-87BX9LGW/af3c35c0-5726-49e4-adff-43fe64af085b/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2008-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2008"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-87BX9LGW","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-FQ9JBKO1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Rehabilitacija (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2021","dc:creator":["Jerko, Saša","Jurjevčič Tržan, Maja"],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:20"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 163-166"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:supl. 1"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1580-9315","COBISSID_HOST:65902339","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-87BX9LGW"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerzitetni rehabilitacijski inštitut Slovenije - Soča"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"COVID-19"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"dejavniki tveganja"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"duševna stiska"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"early interventions"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"health crisis"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Health Personnel"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"healthcare workers"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"psychological distress"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"psychology"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"risk factors"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zdravstvena kriza"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zdravstveni delavci"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zgodnje posredovanje"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2008-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Psihološke posledice pandemije COVID-19 na zdravstvene delavce| Psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health workers|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"This article presents the potential effects of a pandemic on mental health and lists the key risk factors for the occurrence of psychological distress. During major outbreaks of infectious diseases, the level of stress significantly rises, which also increases the incidence of intense unpleasant emotional states, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and post-traumatic stress. Some groups are particularly at risk for negative psychological consequences, such as individuals who become infected or ill during a pandemic, those with pre-existing mental health problems, and health professionals who are further exposed to dangerous situations at work. Studies show that health workers most often face fear, anxiety and depression, experience insomnia and post-traumatic stress, with frontline health workers being more at risk for developing psychological distress. In frontline workers, the key risk factors for mental distress are associated with extraordinary workload, lack of protective equipment, self-doubt and lack of knowledge of infection control, and many ethical dilemmas regarding the treatment of patients. The key to addressing the psychological consequences of a pandemic is the development of systemic interventions, which should primarily include access to reliable information, mechanisms of psychological first aid, education and training of constructive coping strategies, and healthy lifestyle promotion. Regarding the need to promote social isolation to prevent the spread of the infection, there is also a growing need to establish effective technological and online solutions"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"V članku so predstavljeni vplivi pandemije na duševno zdravje in dejavniki tveganja za pojav psiholoških stisk. Med večjimi izbruhi nalezljivih bolezni se stopnja stresa v splošnem izrazito poveča, pri čemer narašča tudi pojavnost intenzivnih neprijetnih čustvenih stanj, anksiozno-depresivnih simptomov in potravmatskih motenj. Nekatere skupine posameznikov so za negativne psihološke posledice še posebej ogrožene, med njimi so npr. posamezniki, ki so se med pandemijo okužili ali zboleli, osebe z že obstoječimi duševnimi težavami in tudi zdravstveni delavci, ki so pri svojem delu še dodatno izpostavljeni nevarnim situacijam. Izsledki kažejo, da se zdravstveni delavci najpogosteje soočajo s strahom, tesnobo in depresijo, pogosto pa doživljajo tudi nespečnost in potravmatski stres, pri čemer so za omenjene stiske bolj ogroženi delavci, ki neposredno skrbijo za bolnike s COVID-19. Pri slednjih so kot ključni dejavniki tveganja za duševno stisko prepoznana tveganja, povezana z izrednimi delovnimi obremenitvami, s pomanjkanjem zaščitne opreme, z nezaupanjem vase in v svoje znanje glede obvladovanja okužbe; soočajo se s številnimi etičnimi dilemami glede obravnave in zdravljenja obolelih. Za naslavljanje psiholoških posledic pandemije je ključen razvoj sistemskih posredovanj, ki v prvi vrsti vključujejo dostop do preverjenih informacij, mehanizme prve psihološke pomoči, izobraževanje in trening konstruktivnih strategij spoprijemanja ter spodbujanje zdravega življenjskega sloga. Pri tem pa naraščajo tudi potrebe po vzpostavitvi učinkovitih tehnoloških in spletnih rešitev"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-87BX9LGW","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-87BX9LGW"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-87BX9LGW/95ee8d7a-31f7-4a6a-b349-da6b34dc9da5/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerzitetni rehabilitacijski inštitut RS – Soča"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-87BX9LGW/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-87BX9LGW"}}}}