66 KB1048 KB45 KB192520252005Vrišer, Igorštevilka:118 straniletnik:77str. 9-25ISSN:0350-3895COBISSID:31400290URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-84GMW90TslZveza geografskih društev SlovenijeGeografski vestnikagrarna geografijaagriculturekmetijekmetijska gospodarstvakmetijstvoSloveniaSlovenijavelikostVelikost kmetijskih gospodarstev v Sloveniji|This report analyzes the farm size structure in Slovenia at the time of the 2000 Farm Census in Slovenia. At that time the basic spatial unit employed was the agricultural assasment areas (farm estimation district), of which there were 309. It is clear from the data that small farms of less than five hectares predominate in Slovenia (such farms represented 61.59% of the total), and that the average size of farm (5.61 ha) continues to fall. The geographical distribution of classes of farm size structure is shown by data on the average size of farms in the farm estimation district and by data with respect to which size group (0.0-1.9 ha, 2.0-9.9ha in and 10.0 ha) exceeds the national average (26.6%, 60.5% and 12.7%, respectively). The causes of small farm size are to be found in the inherited conditions at the time of the emancipation of the peasants in 1849, rural overpopulation, indebtedness and difficulties paying taxes in the 19th and 20th centuries, and the landholding maximum of 10 ha under socialism in the second half of the 20th century, as well as in part specialization in wine-growingČlanek obravnava velikostno strukturo kmetijskih posestev v Sloveniji ob popisu kmetijskih gospodarstev leta 2000. Za prikaz so bili kot temeljna prostorska enota uporabljeni kmetijski cenilni okoliši, ki jih je bilo 309. Iz podatkov je razvidno, da v Sloveniji prevladujejo posestva z manj kot 5 ha (61,59 %) in da se povprečna velikost posestev še dalje zmanj{uje (5,61 ha). Geografsko razprostranjenost posestne sestave prikazujejo podatki o povprečni velikosti posestev po kmetijskih cenilnih okoliših in opredelitev cenilnih okolišev glede na to, katera velikostna skupina (0,0-1,9 ha, 2,0-9,9 ha in nad 10,0 ha) presega državno povprečje (26,6 %, 60,5 % in 12,7 %). Vzroki za tako majhna posestva so podedovane razmere ob kmečki odvezi leta 1849, agrarna prenaseljenost, zadolževanje in težave s plačevanjem dajatev v 19. in 20. stoletju in zemljiški maksimum 10 ha v času socializma v drugi polovici 20. stoletja, izjemoma pa tudi proizvodna usmeritev v vinogradništvoTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZveza geografov Slovenije