18 KB5151 KB16 KB199220251995Rojšek, Janezštevilka:3letnik:4str. 107-115ISSN:1318-1874COBISSID:16504925URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-7Z7HI8DZslDruštvo psihologov SlovenijePsihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)motivacijamotivationosebnostpersonalitypsihodinamikapsihologijapsychologyrazlike med spolomaspolsportšportšportnikiuspešnostOsebnost ali pobude in zavore športnega uspeha|each human being responds to sports activities in the same way as to work, i.e. with his/her whole personality. On the one hand, this process may hide the initiators of development, maturing, the formation of integrity, new quality of mental and spiritual activities and on the other all those obstructions and disintegration which can be found in the working process and interpersonal relations. It is a complex of motivational initiatives, which, together with the individual's psysique and through his/her personality and stage of generic evolution, determined by fixation, find their many-sided significant expression in sports activities. Socio-cultural environment is of considerable importance for this process. In the course of our psychological work we encounter slight emotional and behavioural variations which are attributed to the difference between the sexes, developmental growth from childhood to adulthood as well as to the meaning of sport for each individual's expression and existence. Transitions from different periods, inhibitions of motivational contents, new emotional ties, etc. can initiate, in sport as well as in life itself, a series of dilemmas, psychosomatic, psychoneurotic and personality problems which can all significantly reduce theindividual's efficiency of training, influence his/her interpersonal relations between the sexes, his/her success in competitions, etcČlovek se na športno aktivnost tako kot na delo odziva s celovito osebnostjo. V tem odzivanju so lahko skriti pobujevalci razvoja, zorenja, oblikovanje integritete, nove kvalitete duševnega in duhovnega delovanja človeka ali pa vse tiste zavore in blokade ter dezintegracije, ki jih srečamo tudi v delovnem procesu in medčloveških odnosih. Gre za sklop motivacijskih pobud, ki ob telesnih zasnovah skozi osebnost in stadij generične evolucije, določene s fiksacijo, najdejo svoj večpomenski izraz v športni dejavnosti. Svoj delež doda pri tem tudi socialnokulturni prostor. Nianse, na katere naletimo pri psihološkem delu, gredo tako na račun razlik med spoloma, razvojnih obdobij od otroštva tja do odraslosti in pomena, ki ga ima šport za ekspresijo in eksistenco posameznika. Prehodi iz posameznih obdobij, zavrtosti motivacijskih vsebin, nove emocionalne zveze itd., tudi v športu pobudijo vrsto dilem, psihosomatičnih, psihonevrotičnih in osebnostnih težav, kar vse lahko pomembno zmanjša delavnost pri treningu, vpliva na medosebne odnose inodnose med spoloma, uspešnost na tekmovanjih itdTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo psihologov Slovenije