{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-7RUYB639/ad06179c-07a9-44fb-915f-79e88fd81337/PDF","dcterms:extent":"530 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-7RUYB639/ef82c8fa-f516-4518-b7c3-d3113fb4da5b/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"62 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2005-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2005"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-7RUYB639","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-XRWCE80E"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Anthropological notebooks"}],"dcterms:issued":"2021","dc:creator":"Dragoš, Srečo","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:27"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:3"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 136-158"}],"dc:identifier":["DOI:10.5281/zenodo.6473826","COBISSID_HOST:106393091","ISSN:2232-3716","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-7RUYB639"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"= Slovene Anthropological Society"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Društvo antropologov Slovenije"}],"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"bullshit jobs"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"decommodification"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"dekomodifikacija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Graeber, David"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"junk jobs"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"nesmiselno delo"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ničvredno delo"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"socialna država"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"universal basic income"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"univerzalni osnovni dohodek"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"welfare state"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2005-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Bullshit jobs and universal basic income|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"David Graeber devotes the last section of the last chapter of his last book to Universal Basic Income (UBI). In freeing human labour from its market form (decommodification), Graeber is thinking in particular of bullshit jobs, the central feature of which is the meaninglessness and uselessness of the tasks, since they contribute neither to social nor individual well-being. Because Graeber did not elaborate on this idea of the feasibility of UBI, it is helpful to consider some critical objections in this regard; for example, is the proposed UBI too anti-capitalist and, in this sense, utopian? Moreover, if UBI did reduce the amount of junk and bullshit jobs, wouldn’t it simultaneously erode the labour market and the foundations of the work ethic? Finally, wouldn’t the introduction of UBI represent an excessive burden on public finances, without the support of which UBI is unfeasible? In this paper, I prove that the answer to these questions is: definitely not. This means that Graeber is right—especially in relation to the empirical data that are typical of Slovenia"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"David Graeber zadnji del zadnjega poglavja svoje zadnje knjige posveča univerzalnemu temeljnemu dohodku (UTD). Pri osvobajanju človeškega dela iz njegove tržne oblike (dekomodifikacija) opozarja Graeber zlasti na ničvredne in nesmiselne oz. drekaste službe. Za ničvredna delovna mesta je značilno izkoriščanje, podplačanost ali pa odsotnost plačila, ter pomanjkanje pravic delavcev. Po drugi strani pa je pri nesmiselnih (drekastih) delovnih mestih njihova osrednja značilnost nekoristnost opravil, saj ne prispevajo niti k socialni niti k individualni blaginji (tudi v primerih, ko je delavec za delo dobro plačan). Ker Graeber omenjene ideje o izvedljivosti UTD ni podrobneje razložil, je v zvezi s tem koristno razmisliti o nekaterih pomembnih pomislekih, na primer: Ali je predlagan UTD preveč protikapitalističen in v tem smislu utopičen? Če bi UTD res zmanjšal količino ničvrednih in nesmiselnih delovnih mest, ne bi istočasno spodkopal trga dela in temeljev delovne etike? Ali ne bi uvedba UTD pretirano obremenila državni proračun, brez katerega je UTD neizvedljiv? V tem prispevku dokazujem, da je odgovor na ta vprašanja: odločni ne. To pomeni, da ima Graeber prav—zlasti v zvezi z empiričnimi podatki, ki so značilni za Slovenijo"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-7RUYB639","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-7RUYB639"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-7RUYB639/ad06179c-07a9-44fb-915f-79e88fd81337/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Društvo antropologov Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-7RUYB639/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-7RUYB639"}}}}