196 KB0 KB200420252019Malenica, FraneMustapić, Emilijaštevilka:1letnik:16str. 123-144ISSN:1581-8918COBISSID:70988898URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-7M0T5FKGenZnanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v LjubljaniELOPE (Ljubljana)govorjeni jezikiobgovorne kretnjevizualno-prostorska modalnostznakovni jezikiThe signs of silence - an overview of systems of sign languages and co-speech gestures|The paper presents an overview of sign languages and co-speech gestures as two means of communication realised through the visuo-spatial modality. We look at previous research to examine the correlation between spoken and sign language phonology, but also provide an insight into the basic features of co-speech gestures. by analysing these features, we are able to see how these means of communication utilise phases of production (in the case of gestures) or parts of individual signs (in the case of sign languages) to convey or complement the meaning. recent insights into sign languages as bona fide linguistic systems and co-speech gestures as a system which has no linguistic features but accompanies spoken language have shown that communication does not take place within just a single modality but is rather multimodal. by comparing gestures and sign languages to spoken languages, we are able to trace the transition from systems of communication involving simple form-meaning pairings to fully fledged morphological and syntactic complexities in spoken and sign languages, which gives us a new outlook on the emergence of linguistic phenomenaPrispevek predstavi pregled znakovnih jezikov in obgovornih kretenj kot sredstev komuniciranja, ki se udejanijo v vizualno-prostorski modalnosti. S pregledom nekaterih dosedanjih raziskav proučuje korelacijo med fonologijo govorjenih in znakovnih jezikov in ponudi vpogled v osnovne značilnosti obgovornih kretenj. Z analizo slednjih ugotavljamo, kako ta sredstva komunikacije uporabljajo faze produkcije (v primeru kretenj) ali dele posameznih znakov (v primeru znakovnih jezikov) pri izražanju ali dopolnjevanju pomena. Novejše raziskave znakovnih jezikov kot bona fide jezikovnih sistemov in obgovornih kretenj kot sistemov brez značilnosti jezika, ki govorjeni jezik le spremljajo, so pokazale, da komunikacija ne poteka le znotraj posamezne modalnosti, pač pa je multimodalna. S primerjavo kretenj, znakovnih jezikov in govorjenih jezikov lahko opazujemo prehod med sistemi komunikacije, ki vključujejo preproste pare oblika-pomen, in sistemi s polno razvitimi morfološkimi in skladenjskimi spleti tako v govorjenih kot v znakovnih jezikih, kar nam razkrije nov pogled na vznik jezikovnih pojavovTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta, Znanstvena založba