7495 KB38 KB200720252017Čikara, Duškoštevilka:1letnik:11str. 171-188ISSN:1854-9632COBISSID:64831074URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-7LNC9CDDenZnanstvena založba Filozofske fakulteteArs et humanitasarhitekturaenoprostorska zasnovagraščineHrvaškarenesansasrednji vekutrdbezatočiščaFrom a hypothesis on the development of the layout of Poklek Manor in Zagorska Sela, towards a hitherto unknown type of residential architecture in Continental Croatia|The hypothesis about the development of Poklek Manor House's ground-plan presented in this paper is based on research into its façade, while the three-storey core consists of a square room and a narrow corridor with a staircase built inside the wall. The identical layout can be discerned in the ground-plans of numerous baroque buildings in the countryside or in urban areas of north-western Croatia. During a recent inspection in the field, as well as through research into some of the more complex structures, enough elements have been identified that point to a previously unknown form of spatial organization. This assumption is further reinforced by the historical illustrations of the buildings with typical ground plans, as well as by the independent conclusions of other researchers. Such a methodological approach proved to be the only possible one, since at present it is quite certain that the proposed hypothesis cannot be validated by focused and systematic research on an adequately large sample. The conclusions set out in this paper should thus be taken as an initial set of guidelines for future research, primarily conservation-restoration and archaeological studies, that aim to expand and systematize the scientific assessment of the typology and genesis of residential architecture within what may be significantly wider geographic area. It is concluded that the term curia refers to exactly those spatial cores from the second half of the 16th century. The owners were members of the small nobility and clergy, but also aristocrats, and these curia represent the simplest category of feudal architecture in continental Croatia at the beginning of the early modern period, while the elemental nature of the spatial organization points to their earlier originNa podlagi raziskovanja fasad kurije Poklek podajamo predpostavko o njenem tlorisnem razvoju, pri čemer jedro skozi tri nadstropja sestoji iz prostora štirikotnega tlorisa in ozkega hodnika s stopniščem, zgrajenim znotraj stenske mase. Enak razpored lahko razločimo tudi na tlorisih več baročnih stavb na podeželju ali na urbanih območjih severozahodne Hrvaške. Ob kasnejših neposrednih vpogledih in raziskovanjih posameznih bolj zloženih struktur so bili v dovolj veliki meri potrjeni elementi, ki navajajo na do zdaj nepoznan vzorec organizacije prostora. Predpostavko potrjujejo tudi zgodovinski prikazi stavbe značilnega tlorisa in neodvisni zaključki drugih raziskovalcev. Takšen metodološki pristop se je pokazal kot najustreznejši, saj je v obstoječih okoliščinah povsem jasno, da obravnavane hipoteze v doglednem času ni mogoče potrditi s ciljno in sistematično usmerjenimi raziskovanji na dovolj velikem vzorcu. Zaključke, predstavljene v tem prispevku, moramo nujno razumeti kot iniciativno zbirko smernic za bodoča, predvsem konzervatorsko-restavratorska in arheološka raziskovanja, z namenom razširitve in sistematizacije znanstvenega spoznanja o tipologiji in genezi stavbene arhitekture, morda tudi na širšem zemljepisnem področju. Prav na takšna prostorska jedra se od druge polovice 16. stoletja nanaša ime curia. Lastniki so bili pripadniki nižjega plemstva, cerkveni dostojanstveniki, a tudi veliki fevdalci. Gre za najenostavnejšo kategorijo fevdalne arhitekture v kontinentalni Hrvaški na začetku novega veka, pri čemer da elementarnost prostorske organizacije slutiti zgodnejši nastanekTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZnanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete