{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-7F0R1ULF/86cb4dc5-eafe-4daf-8814-8ebba87d31e2/PDF","dcterms:extent":"2701 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-7F0R1ULF/f5694dd9-e035-4507-b4ea-3295190d633a/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"85 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2001-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2001"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-7F0R1ULF","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-9Y6L00VO"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Studia Historica Slovenica"}],"dcterms:issued":"2021","dc:creator":"Čoh Kladnik, Mateja","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:21"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 167-195, 275"}],"dc:identifier":["DOI:10.32874/SHS.2021-06","ISSN:1580-8122","COBISSID:94277379","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-7F0R1ULF"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zgodovinsko društvo dr. Franca Kovačiča"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"1945"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"collaboration"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"confiscation of property"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"courts of national honour"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Croatia"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Czechoslovakia"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Češkoslovaška"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"forced labour"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Hrvaška"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"kolaboracionizem"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"occupation"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"povojni sodni procesi"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"prisilno delo"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"retribution against collaborators of the occupier"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Second World War"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Serbia"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Slovenia"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Slovenija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Srbija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"svetovna vojna 1939-1945"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"trials"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zaplemba premoženja"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2001-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Retribution against collaborators of the occupiers after the end of the Second World War| the concept of \"national honour\"|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Courts of national honour were established in some European countries after the end of the Second World War. These were special courts which assisted in the process of \"cleansing\" or the process of post-war retribution against collaborators of the occupiers. The author presents the criminal procedures for acts against national honour in Czechoslovakia, Croatia, Slovenia and Serbia. The courts of national honour assumed the role of revolutionary courts and through their operation contributed to the final seizure and consolidation of the Communist Party's power. They participated in the process of changing the socio-economic structure of the state. Trials before the courts of national honour violated one of the fundamental legal principles – nullum crimen sine lege: acts (the collaboration with the occupier) tried by the courts of national honour were not considered crimes at the time that they were committed"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"V nekaterih evropskih državah so bila po koncu druge svetovne vojne ustanovljena sodišča narodne časti. To so bila posebna sodišča, ki so sodelovala v procesu \"čiščenja\" oziroma povojnega obračuna s sodelavci okupatorjev. Taka sodišča so poznali na Nizozemskem, v Franciji, Bolgariji, Romuniji, na Češkoslovaškem in vsi jugoslovanski narodi. Avtorica predstavi kazenske postopke zaradi ravnanja proti narodni časti na Češkoslovaškem, Hrvaškem, v Sloveniji in Srbiji, kjer so izrečene kazni povzročile dolgoročne posledice. Sodišča narodne časti so prevzela vlogo revolucionarnih sodišč in so s svojim delovanjem prispevala k dokončnemu prevzemu in utrditvi oblasti komunistične partije. Sodelovala so v procesu spreminjanja družbenoekonomske strukture države. Postopki pred sodišči so bili hitri in kratki. Ovadbe so bile pogosto posledica maščevanja ali osebnih interesov prijaviteljev. V postopkih pred sodišči narodne časti je bilo kršeno eno temeljnih pravnih načel – nullum crimen sine lege: dejanja (sodelovanje z okupatorjem), o katerih so presojala sodišča narodne časti, v času njihove izvršitve niso bila inkriminirana kot kazniva"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-7F0R1ULF","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-7F0R1ULF"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-7F0R1ULF/86cb4dc5-eafe-4daf-8814-8ebba87d31e2/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zgodovinsko društvo dr. 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