{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-6QVR7E1U/bb3aa52f-9a40-4fb4-9a5b-493234a1decc/PDF","dcterms:extent":"132 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-6QVR7E1U/4004e6f1-0593-4f29-8794-8867efb00a7c/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"45 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1994-2024","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1994"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2024"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-6QVR7E1U","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-TQH6JN7K"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Javnost (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2011","dc:creator":"Nyre, Lars","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:18"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 5-18, 101"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1318-3222","COBISSID:30527837","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-6QVR7E1U"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Evropski inštitut za komuniciranje in kulturo"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"javnost"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"radiodifuzija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"sociologija komunikacij"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"telecommunication"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"telekomunikacije"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q418"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1994-2024"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The broadcast public and its problems|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"It was a loss for Western democracies that wireless transmission technologies,which were discovered and invented from around 1900, became broadcasting and not something more democratic. Transmission acquired a centralised structure, an expert-oriented journalistic ethics, and a relatively passive domestic culture of reception. This was good, but not good enough. In strictly technical terms, the new transmission technologies could have been constructed as a participatory public platform. Transmission could have become an everyday realisation of John Dewey's democratic vision, but it ended up as one-way media in the spirit of Walter Lippmann. Much has happened in radio and television since then; there has been a slow and determined increase in audience activity and user-generated content from the 1990s, and television has been rejuvenated with reality TV and talent shows, and other things. However, transmission still does not support participatory communication to the extent that it could technically have done. This article critiques the Western broadcast media industry and its scholars for being too complacent about radical change in a participatory direction. By appealing to the political energies of the \"Lippmann-Dewey debate,\" the article pits the dominant paradigm of broadcasting against a participatory communication ethicsthat has not yet had a chance to prove itself technologically and socially. It deals with three interrelated problems of the broadcast public: (1) an elitist rationale for the construction of a oneway technological infrastructure, (2) a lack of social equality between professionals and amateurs, and (3) a commercial rhetoric of the media empowered citizen. If these three problems were solved or at least countered more robustly by a participatory communication ethics, the live transmission of sounds and imagesmight fi nally realise their public potential"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Za zahodne demokracije je dejstvo, da so tehnologije brezžičnega prenosa iz obdobja okrog leta 1900 postale radiodifuzne in ne sredstvo, ki bi bilo bolj demokratično, poraz. Prenos namreč zahteva središčno strukturo, strokovno usmerjeno novinarsko etiko in relativno pasivno kulturo sprejemanja. Vendar to ne zadostuje. V strogo tehničnem razumevanju bi bile lahko nove tehnologije prenosa zasnovane kot platforma za javno udeležbo. Prenos bi lahko postal vsakodnevna realizacija demokratične vizije Johna Deweyja, a je končal kot enosmeren medij v duhu Walterja Lippmanna. Od začetka 20. stoletja sta se radio in televizija v marsičem spremenila; prišlo je do počasnega, a stanovitnega povečevanja aktivnosti občinstva ter vsebin, ki jih ustvarjajo uporabniki, televizijo pa so pomladili resničnostni šovi, iskanje talentov in podobno. Kakorkoli že, prenos še vedno ne omogoča participativnega komuniciranja, ki bi ga tehnično lahko. Članek kritizira zahodno industrijo radiodifuznih medijev in znanstvenike, da so bili preveč samozadovoljni glede radikalne spremembe s sodelovanjem. Z navezavo na razpravo med Lippmannom in Deweyjem članek prevladujočo paradigmo oddajanja postavlja nasproti participativni komunikacijski etiki, ki še ni imela priložnosti, da bi se dokazala tako v tehnološkem kot družbenem pomenu. Članek obravnava tri medsebojno povezane probleme radiodifuzne javnosti: (1) elitistično utemeljitev gradnje enosmerne tehnološke infrastrukture, (2) odsotnost družbene enakosti med profesionalci in amaterji, in (3) komercialno retoriko opolnomočenja državljana z mediji. Če bi bili omenjeni trije problemi rešeni ali vsaj obravnavani bolj robustno s stališča participativne komunikacijske etike, bi prenos zvoka in slike v živo končno uresničil svoj javni potencial"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-6QVR7E1U","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-6QVR7E1U"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-6QVR7E1U/bb3aa52f-9a40-4fb4-9a5b-493234a1decc/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Evropski inštitut za komuniciranje in kulturo - EURICOM"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-6QVR7E1U/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-6QVR7E1U"}}}}