326 KB39 KB201320252013Balažic, Vladoletnik:39številka:6/7str. 1229-1241ISSN:0353-6521COBISSID:13436497URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-6ED2P97OslGV ZaložbaPodjetje in delostečajstečajni upnikiterjatvezavarovanjePoložaj ločitvenih upnikov v stečaju|The initiation of bankruptcy proceedings has no influence on the existence of a claim and a right to separate settlement. However, a creditor may enforce his claim against the debtor in bankruptcy even if it is secured with the right to separate settlement only in bankruptcy proceedings and pursuant to the rules of such procedure, unless otherwise provided for by the law in respect of a particular case. As a general rule a creditor has to lodge his right to separate settlement within the same time limit as prescribed for the lodging of a claim, i.e. within three months following the publication of the notice. The method of payment of the secured claim depends on the question if the creditor had lodged his claim and the right to separate settlement within the prescribed time limit and if they were negated.Acquisition of the right to separate settlement can also be a challengeable. A speciality of such action is the fact that the acquisition of the right to separate settlement, occurring through entry in the land register, can be challenged only with a cancellation complaint. However, at the same time it is not necessary to challenge the binding legal transaction, but only the effects of the disposable legal transaction, so that by the cancellation complaint retaliatory claim is enforced.Dissolution of a legal entity due to the termination of the bankruptcy proceedings or cancellation from the court register without liquidation does not result in the termination of its liabilities. Consequently, it also does not result in the termination of the mortgage debtors liabilitiesZačetek stečajnega postopka nima vpliva na obstoj terjatve in ločitvene pravice. Upnik pa lahko proti stečajnemu dolžniku uveljavlja svojo terjatev, tudi če je zavarovana z ločitveno pravico, samo v stečajnem postopku in v skladu s pravili tega postopka, če v zakonu za posamezen primer ni drugače določeno. Praviloma mora v stečajnem postopku v roku za prijavo terjatve, torej v treh mesecih po objavi oklica o njegovem začetku, prijaviti tudi ločitveno pravico. Od tega, ali ju je pravočasno prijavil in ali sta bili prerekani, je odvisno, na kakšen način bo prišel do plačila zavarovane terjatve. Pridobitev ločitvene pravice je lahko tudi izpodbojno pravno dejanje. Posebnost tega je, da lahko izpodbija pridobitev ločitvene pravice, ki je nastala z vknjižbo, samo z izbrisno tožbo, pri čemer pa ni treba izpodbijati zavezovalnega pravnega posla, ampak samo učinke razpolagalnega pravnega posla zemljiškoknjižnega dovolila, tako da z izbrisno tožbo le uveljavi povračilni zahtevek.Prenehanje pravne osebe zaradi končanja stečajnega postopka ali izbrisa iz registra brez likvidacije ne povzroči prenehanja njenih obveznosti, posledično pa tudi ne obveznosti hipotekarnega dolžnikaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of Slovenia