{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-67Y0LTSG/71aefac4-88a1-42d3-bdc7-41ffdfecfa29/PDF","dcterms:extent":"296 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-67Y0LTSG/2357f09c-bd69-45f1-82b5-e33c942b138c/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"0 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2004-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2004"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-67Y0LTSG","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-SCXG6C82"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ELOPE (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2018","dc:creator":"Dobrić, Nikola","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:15"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:2"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 9-24"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:1581-8918","COBISSID:68726626","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-67Y0LTSG"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"jezikovno testiranje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"ocenjevanje pisanja"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"pregledi"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"standardizacija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"validacija"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"veljavnost"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zgodovinski razvoj"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2004-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Reliability, validity, and writing assessment| a timeline| časovni pregled| Zanesljivost, veljavnost in ocenjevanje pisanja|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Looking at the issue of validity and test validation, the historical and the theoretical progression has been well described both when it comes to educational assessment in general and language assessment in particular. A clear progression can be seen starting in the 1920s and culminating in the late 1980s/early 1990s (with minor notable developments since), and it is an advancement motivated and driven almost solely by new theoretical and practical considerations. Securing validity and validation with regard to writing assessment in particular, however, took a more winding route and was primarily shaped by a power struggle between externally administered standardized testing (and the supporting administrative bodies) on one side, and the practicing teachers of writing at higher education institutions on the other. The paper at hand outlines this evolution and gives a timeline of the events and major developments that have fueled it and explores the cutting edge of today"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"prašanje veljavnosti in vrednotenja testov je bilo z vidika zgodovinskega in teoretičnega razvoja že dobro opisano tako na področju splošnega pedagoškega ocenjevanja kot tudi na specifičnem področju ocenjevanja jezikov. Začetek razvoja sega v dvajseta leta preteklega stoletja in doseže vrhunec v poznih osemdesetih oziroma v začetku devetdesetih let 20. stoletja (z manjšim opaznim napredkom tudi po tem času). Gibalo razvoja so predvsem nova teoretična in praktična dognanja. Zagotavljanje veljavnosti in validacije ocenjevanja pisanja pa je potekalo po bolj ovinkasti poti in predvsem pod vplivom boja za premoč med zunanjimi standardiziranimi testi (ob podpori administrativnih teles) na eni strani ter visokošolskimi učitelji pisanja na drugi. Prispevek prikazuje ta razvoj in podaja časovni pregled dogodkov in večjih dosežkov, ki so ga omogočili, hkrati pa tudi raziskuje današnje najsodobnejše smernice"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-67Y0LTSG","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-67Y0LTSG"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-67Y0LTSG/71aefac4-88a1-42d3-bdc7-41ffdfecfa29/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta, Znanstvena založba"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-67Y0LTSG/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-67Y0LTSG"}}}}