321 KB71 KB190420252025Škafar, Vinkoštevilka:4letnik:96 = n. v. 61str. 5-24ISSN:0590-5966DOI:10.62409/czn.300COBISSID_HOST:271789827URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-5VJT9K6MslZgodovinsko društvoČasopis za zgodovino in narodopisjeDominican familyDominikancidominikanska družinaFranciscan familyFrančišek AsiškiFrančiškanifrančiškovska družinaGuzmán, DominikKrščanski meniški in verski redoviSt Dominic de GuzmánSt Francis of AssisiPrimerjava med dominikansko in frančiškovsko družino|The article first presents the founders of the two religious orders, St Dominic de Guzmán (Caleruega, c. 1170 – Bologna, 1221) and St Francis of Assisi (Assisi, 1181/82 – Assisi, 1226), and then discusses the Dominican and Franciscan families, both of which developed into highly diversified religious communities. Dominic and Francis were the founders of a new type of religious life that no longer required a fixed place of residence (stabilitas loci). In both orders, superiors were elected for a limited term rather than for life. Both orders were also mendicant, meaning that they did not possess extensive landed estates or abbeys like the older monastic orders. Each family consisted of three branches: the First Order of male religious, the Second Order of cloistered sisters, and the lay Third Order, which over time developed into numerous branches that continue to exist to this dayAvtor članka najprej predstavi redovna ustanovitelja sv. Dominika de Guzmána (Caleruega, okrog, 1170–1221, Bologna) in sv. Frančiška Asiškega (Assisi, 1181/82 – 1226 Assisi) ter nato dominikansko in frančiškovsko družino, ki sta zelo razvejani. Oba, Dominik in Frančišek Asiški, sta ustanovitelja novega tipa redovništva, ki več ni imelo stalnega kraja za prebivanje (lat. stabilitas loci) in v obeh redovih so predstojnike volili za določen čas, kar je pomenilo, da niso bili izvoljeni dosmrtno. Oba redova sta tudi uboštvena, kar pomeni, da nista imela velikih posestev in opatij kot stari redovi. Obe družini sta imeli tri redove: prvi moški red, drugi red klavzurnih sester in laiški tretji red, ki so do danes pognali različne vejeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZgodovinsko društvo v Mariboru