435 KB70 KB200520252017Pušnik, Marušaštevilka:1str. 71-91letnik:year 23ISSN:1408-032XCOBISSID_HOST:34870365URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-5NRQCUNDenDruštvo antropologov SlovenijeAnthropological notebooksDruga svetovna vojnaNarodnoosvobodilna gibanjaNational liberation movementspartizanipoliticspolitikapovojni pobojiReminiscingSloveniaSlovenijaSpominjanjeWorld war IIRemembering the Partisans and Yugoslav socialism| memories and counter-memories|The aim of this study is to investigate the politics of memory and the transformations of memories of WWII and socialist Yugoslavia in the present-day Slovenia. I focus on the grass-roots, bottom-up memories that invade Slovenian public space, and I investigate 174 in-depth interviews with the middle- and old-age people. In this regard, the Slovenian nation is divided, positive memories of Yugoslav socialism's well-being and prosperity and the heroic Partisan struggle strongly clash with negative counter-memories of communist repression and Partisan inter-and post-war killings of Home Guards. The forced forgetting of WWII, the Partisans and Yugoslavia, which is promoted also by politically institutionalised top-down politics of memory, is created also in the popular, bottom-up memories of the informants. Such memory politics foster antitotalitarian and anti-communist discourses, creates Communism as the Other and produces Slovenian nationalism. Moreover, it blurs the WWII liberator-aggressor paradigm, when it suddenly becomes unclear who was liberator and who was aggressor during WWII, and it absolutely equates Hitler's Nazism with CommunismNamen tega članka je proučiti politiko spomina in transformacije spominov na drugo svetovno vojno in socialistično Jugoslavijo v današnji Sloveniji. Osredotočam se na spomine, ki prihajajo od spodaj navzgor in ki vdirajo v slovenski javni prostor, in tako proučujem 174 poglobljenih intervjujev z informanti srednje in starejše generacije. Slovenska nacija je v tem oziru razcepljena, pozitivni spomini na jugoslovansko socialistično dobro počutje in prosperiteto in na herojski partizanski boj močno trčijo z negativnimi proti-spomini na komunistično represijo in na partizanske medvojne in povojne poboje domobrancev. Vsiljeno pozabljanje druge svetovne vojne, Partizanov in Jugoslavije, ki ga promovira tudi politično institucionalizirana politika spomina od zgoraj navzdol, pa je kreirano tudi v popularnih spominih informantov, ki prihajajo od spodaj navzgor. Takšna politika spomina spodbuja in razširja antitotalitarne in antikomunistične diskurze, kreira komunizem kot Drugega in proizvaja slovenski nacionalizem. Nadalje, zabriše paradigmo osvoboditelj-agresor, ko kar naenkrat postane nejasno, kdo je bil osvoboditelj in kdo agresor v drugi svetovni vojni, in popolnoma izenači Hitlerjev nacizem s komunizmomTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo antropologov Slovenije