{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5KZZX2GZ/8da70ad3-8186-491b-88e8-66a8df294fce/PDF","dcterms:extent":"557 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5KZZX2GZ/64051d39-8bde-4125-9911-ce93b2a168f4/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"81 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1992-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1992"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-5KZZX2GZ","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-DJTGDZOW"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Psihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2022","dc:creator":["Korotaeva, Irina V.","Sidneva, Anastasia N."],"dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:letn. 31"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 501-515"}],"dc:identifier":["DOI:10.20419/2022.31.558","COBISSID:123286531","ISSN:2350-5141","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-5KZZX2GZ"],"dc:language":"en","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Društvo psihologov Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"bralno razumevanje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"logično mišljenje"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"razlagalna učna besedila"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"srednješolci"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"študenti"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"učna besedila"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1992-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Metacognitive and cognitive abilities in reading comprehension among Russian upper secondary and undergraduate students| explanations from different points of view| Metakognitivne in kognitivne sposobnosti ruskih srednješolcev in dodiplomskih študentov pri bralnem razumevanju| razlage z različnih gledišč|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The study was aimed at identifying the characteristics of upper secondary and undergraduate students’ ability to learn when working with explanatory learning texts, depending on the level of their logical thinking. The experiment involved 669 thirdand fourth-year university students (future philologists n = 351, teachers n = 90, psychologists n = 96, and soil scientists n = 132) and 121 upper secondary students. We used two methods to identify spontaneous strategies for understanding the text: 1) “Select the main sentences” (Mal’skaya & Sidel’nikova, 1984); and 2) “Search for contradictions” (Korotaeva, 2000). We also diagnosed logical thinking, using the following methods: 1) tasks for equalizing variables in the process of confirming and testing hypotheses; 2) “the plant problem” (Kuhn & Brannock, 1977) and 3) the Badelly reasoning test. Our sample showed that understanding of the text is significantly related to the level at which the subject forms logical operations. There was a weak positive correlation between the ability to highlight the main thing and the ability to detect contradictions in the text. The ability to highlight the main thing was significantly and positively associated with the formation of certain logical operations. The study also revealed differences in the quality of work with the text and the mastery of logical techniques between students of different specialties, with the lowest results observed in students of pedagogical specialties. The university students’ ability to highlight the main sentences was also compared with that of high school students (Grade 10, mean age 17.3). The results are discussed from two different theoretical standpoints: the Cognitive approach and the Cultural-Historical Activity approach"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Namen študije je bilo identificirati značilnosti učnih sposobnosti srednješolcev in dodiplomskih študentov pri delu z razlagalnimi učnimi besedili v odvisnosti od ravni njihovega logičnega mišljenja. V eksperimentu je sodelovali 669 študentov tretjega in četrtega letnih univerzititnega študija (bodoči filologi n = 351, učitelji n = 90, psihologi n = 96 in geologi n = 132) ter 121 srednješolskih učencev. Za identifikacijo spontanih strategij razumevanja besedila smo uporabili dve metodi: »izberi glavno poved« (Mal’skaya in Sidel’nikova, 1984) ter »poišči neskladnosti« (Korotaeva, 2000). Poleg tega smo logično mišljenje diagnosticirali z uporabo naslednjih metod: nalog za izravnavo spremenljivk v procesu potrjevanja in preverjanja hipotez, »rastlinskega problema« (Kuhn in Brannock, 1977) ter Badelleyevega testa sklepanja. Rezultati pri naših udeležencih kažejo, da je razumevanje besedila pomembno povezano z ravnjo posameznikovih logičnih operacij. Sposobnost označevanja najbomembnejšega dela besedila in sposobnsost zaznave neskladij v besedilu sta bili nizko pozitivno povezani. Študija je prav tako pokazala razlike v kakovosti dela z besedilom in obvladovanju logičnih tehnik med študenti različnih študijskih smeri, pri čemer so najnižje rezultate dosegli študenti pedagoških smeri. Sposobnost študentov za označevanje glavnih povedi smo primerjali s sposobnostjo srednješolcev (10. razred, povprečna starost 17,3 let). O rezultatih razpravljamo z dveh teoretskih gledišč: kognitivnega pristopa ter pristopa kulturnozgodovinskih dejavnosti"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-5KZZX2GZ","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-5KZZX2GZ"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5KZZX2GZ/8da70ad3-8186-491b-88e8-66a8df294fce/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Društvo psihologov Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5KZZX2GZ/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-5KZZX2GZ"}}}}