{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-52TYW37J/958c56a5-22f6-46f4-85d5-5b4deccad57f/HTML","dcterms:extent":"34 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-52TYW37J/5bb308be-3dee-4dc6-8649-c4e260781c0c/PDF","dcterms:extent":"104 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-52TYW37J/fa9265b2-3826-43bc-858a-ce8c7df2c779/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"32 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2002-2026","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2002"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2026"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-52TYW37J","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/urn:nbn:si:spr-py0w57lr"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zdravstveno varstvo"}],"dcterms:issued":"2006","dc:creator":"Urbančič, Vojteh","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:1"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:45"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"7 strani"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 45-51"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0351-0026","COBISSID:1606885","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-52TYW37J"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Inštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"darovanje organov"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"osebnostne pravice"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"pravni vidik"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"presajanje organov"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2002-2026"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Pravni vidiki darovanja in presaditve organov| Legal aspects of donation and transplantation of organs|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"The objective of this presentation is to analyse ethical and legal aspects of one's right to be submitted to transplantation , which is regarded as a personal right. Using the method of logical deduction one can argue that the right to any kind of surgery, whatever its therapeutical purpose, can be readily inferred from the right to physical integrity. Organ and tissue transplantation, however, is an exception: the physician's conduct and the possibility of transplantation depend on donations and a will of another person. Personal rights have evolved over centuries and are today recognized without reserve in all countries that respect the rule of law. These personal rights share the following characteristics: -hey are absolute by their own nature; they entitle only the owner and exclude all others from refraining from doing; -hey are inalienable and can not be transferred or surrendered; -hey are not commodities , and in this sense they can not be object of commerce (res extra commercium)/; -hey are conditio sine qua non for life in the sense that they exist from birth to death. The concept of death is a very important philosophico-medical concept. The generally accepted criterium of death is based on the irreversible failure of brain activity. Burning issues that confront organ transplantation of today include the selection of recipients, and in view of the shortage of donors, the criteria for recipient selection. This paper draws special attention to the dilemma concerning the so-called \"negative lists\" of recipients in connection with their own guilt for the health status which demands organ transplantation. Even more: should past behaviour that results in organ failure be a sufficient basis for excluding potential transplant recipients? Should these pacients be eligible for transplantation if they change their behaviour, thereby reducing the risk of losing their new organ to the same disease? Transplantation in repeat transplant recipiens has also come under scrutiny. Is the principle of justicebeing side-stepped if a patient receives a second or third transplant when other patients are still waiting for their first transplant? Fetal tissuetransplantation is a topical issue which gives rise to many ethical and legal dilemmas. Legal and ethical aspects of xenotransplantation and of artificial organ transplantation are also discussed"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Cilj te razprave je analizirati etične in pravne vidike pravice do presaditve kot osebnostne pravice. Po logični dedukciji sledi iz pravice do osebne integritete, da ima človek tudi pravico do kakršnega koli kirurškega posega neglede na njegove terapevtske cilje. Pri presajanju organov in tkiv z namenomzdravljenja gre za odmik in izjemo od tega pravila. Zdravnikovo delovanje in možnost posega je namreč odvisna od volje druge osebe - darovalca. Osebnostne pravice so se razvijale skozi stoletja in so danes v vseh pravnih državah priznane brez pridržkov. Razdelimo jih lahko po skupnih lastnostih, ki so značilne za vse: -o svoji naravi so absolutne pravice, ki upravičujejo le njihovega nosilca in izključujejo protipravno poseganje kogar koli drugega vanje; -ßo neodtujljive pravice, ki jih ni mogoče prenesti na drugega ali se jim odpovedati; -iso blago v tem smislu, da niso v pravnem prometu (res extra commercium); -ßo nujni in potrebni pogoj za življenje in pripadajo človeku od rojstva do smrti. Koncept smrti je pomemben filozofsko-medicinski koncept. Danes je splošno sprejeta definicija smrti na podlagi ugotovitve prenehanja delovanja možganov. Pri presaditvi organov je pereče vprašanje izbire prejemnikov in meril za njihovo izbiro glede na pomanjkanje darovalcev. Opozarjam na dilemo glede \"negativnih list\" prejemnikov zvezi z njihovo odgovornostjo za stanje, v katerem potrebujejo transplantacijo in večkratnega presajanja organov. Ali naj bo vedenje, ki je povzročilo odpoved organov, zadostni temelj za njihovo izključitev iz seznama prejemnikov? Še več; ali so ti bolniki primerni za transplantacijo, če spremenijo svoje vedenje in tako zmanjšajo tveganje odpovedi novopresajenega organa zaradi iste bolezni? Večkratno presaditev smo vzeli posebej pod drobnogled. Ali se obide načelo pravičnosti v primeru, ko bolnik prejme drugi presadek, medtem ko ostali čakajo šele na prvega? Presajanje tkiv zarodkov je aktualna tema, ki odpira mnogo etičnih in pravnih dilem. Razpravljam o pravno-etičnih vidikih ksenotransplantacije in presajanju umetnih organov"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-52TYW37J","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-52TYW37J"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-52TYW37J/5bb308be-3dee-4dc6-8649-c4e260781c0c/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Inštitut za varovanje zdravja RS"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-52TYW37J/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-52TYW37J"}}}}