58 KB119 KB38 KB199320242007Aydogdu, M.Beyarslan, Ahmetštevilka:1letnik:1516 stranistr. 75-90ISSN:1318-1998COBISSID:593397URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-529TX2VHenPrirodoslovni muzej SlovenijeSlovensko entomološko društvo Štefana MichielijaActa entomologica slovenica (Ljubljana)entomologijafavnaparazitizemplantažeTurčijaTurkeyParasitoid species of the genera Ascogaster and Chelonus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Marmara, Western and Middle Black sea Regions of Turkey|Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera larvae, which occur commonly in orchards, vegetable areas, crop fields and forests, are frequently accompanied by a considerable number of natural enemies. A great importance innature is attributed to the parasitoid insects belonging to the genera of Ascogaster and Chelonus. Even infrequent treatments of insecticides on plantations limit the population of parasitoids and reduce their species richness. Ascogaster and Chelonus species play the greatest role in parasitization of Lepidoptera. Twenty-six species of Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera parasitoids were found in this study. Ascogaster excisa, A. gonocephala, A. grahami, A. varipes, Chelonus (C.) annulipes, C. (C.) annulatus, C. (C.) caradrinae, C. (C.) elongates and C. (C.) processiventris are reported for the first time from Turkey. The relationshipswith hosts, the species and their habitats are given in the table. This study ought to be an important first step to integrated pest management studies which will be accomplished in the futureLičinke hroščev, dvokrilcev, kožekrilcev in metuljev, ki živijo v vrtovih, zelenjavi, njivah in gozdovih, pogosto spremlja znatno število naravnih sovražnikov. Velik pomen v naravi je pripisan parazitoidnim žuželkam, uvrščenim v rodova Ascogaster in Chelonus. Tudi neredna uporaba insekticidov na plantažah omeji populacije parazitoidov in zmanjša njihovo vrstno pestrost.Vrste rodov Ascogaster in Chelonus imajo največjo vlogo pri zajedanjumetuljev. 26 vrst parazitoidov hroščev, dvokrilcev, kožekrilcev in metuljev je bilo najdenih v tej raziskavi. Vrste Ascogaster excisa, A. gonocephala, A. grahami, A. varipes, Chelonus (C.) annulipes, C. (C.) annulatus, C. (C.) caradrinae, C. (C.) elongates in C. (C.) processiventris soprvič zabeležene v Turčiji. Odnosi z gostitelji, vrste in njihova prebivališča so podani v tabeli. Ta raziskava bi morala biti prvi korak k raziskavam integrirane kontrole škodljivcev, ki bodo potekale v prihodnostiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaPrirodoslovni muzej Slovenije