{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-4MWUE9ZX/18baa0e8-b061-4f16-bfc0-f2676a0a57b5/PDF","dcterms:extent":"421 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-4MWUE9ZX/a539d825-ceb4-4df3-9d74-68fc7ee33c11/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"43 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2005-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2005"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-4MWUE9ZX","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-M10OPZYO"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Sodobna pedagogika"}],"dcterms:issued":"2013","dc:creator":"Kramberger, Taja","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:3"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:64 = 130"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 24-36, 24-37"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0038-0474","COBISSID:2599511","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-4MWUE9ZX"],"dc:language":["en","sl"],"dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zveza društev pedagoških delavcev Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"antiintelektualizem"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"anti-intellectualism"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"deregulation of autonomy"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"Germany"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"nacionalsocializem"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National Socialism"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Nemčija"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"university"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"university purge"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"univerze"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zgodovinski pregledi"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7310"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2005-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Restrikcije na nemških univerzah pred nacističnim naskokom na oblast in med nacionalsocialistično konsolidacijo| Restrictions at German universities before the Nazi seizure of power and during the National Socialist consolidation|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Article sets out a socio-historical context and a conceptual orientation of the National Socialist university reforms in the Third Reich. In the first sequel the author outlines a short history of repressive policy and politicizing of universities in the German social space. Prehistory (from the perspective of National Socialism as our focal research point), respectively history of German universities shows in comparison with other European countries some specific characteristics. Namely, in Germany strong hierarchical differentiation so of university positions as of university disciplines has been more stressed, authoritarian or state supervision over the universities has been more visible, and each transgression of (anti)intellectual (cognitive) limits was more sharply sanctioned as - for example - in France. After the decline of relatively free spirit of the Aufklärung research university, when University of Göttingen was one of the high points and it attracted many young people and excellent scholars, early 19th Century was confronted with a new ideological project of Nationbildung (retrospectively integrated into history). In these new powerful and unifying paradigmatic frames gradual enclosing of universities and self-sufficiency of German Sonderweg myth began to appear, and soon took the form of so called idealistic representation of German university. This process is, however, not single-colored but a complex one, full of inner contradictions; within it the reactionary university forces recovered, strengthened and built grounds on which a National Socialist revolution would place a reformed political university "},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Članek podaja sociohistorični kontekst in konceptno usmeritev nacionalsocialističnih univerzitetnih reform v tretjem rajhu. Avtorica najprej na kratko oriše zgodovino politizacije in represalij v preteklosti nemških univerz. Predzgodovina (z zornega kota NS kot osrednjega raziskovalnega predmeta) oz. zgodovina nemških univerz kaže določene posebnosti v razmerju z drugimi evropskimi univerzitetnimi okolji. Te bi moglipovzeti v naslednjih značilnostih: močna hierarhična diferenciacija tako univerzitetnih pozicij kakor posamičnih ved, avtoritarni nadzor vladarjev in državnih instanc nad univerzo ter rigidne (anti)intelektualne spoznavne meje, katerih prekoračenje je - v primerjavi s Francijo - strogo sankcionirano. Po zatonu relativno svobodno in raziskovalno zasnovane razsvetljenske univerze, ko je zlasti göttingenska univerza s svojo mednarodno živahnostjo privabljala mlade, se v zgodnjem 19. stoletju z retrospektivnim ideološkim projektom Nationbildung, ki učinkuje kot močna nova paradigma, začne postopno zapiranje nemških univerz vase in oblikovanje značilnega mita Sonderweg, na katerem (še danes) sloni idealistična reprezentacija nemške univerze. V tem procesu, ki ni enoznačen, ampak zapleten in poln protislovij, se znova prebudijo in močno okrepijo reakcionarne univerzitetne sile, ki pripravijo teren za nacionalsocialistično revolucijo t. i. politične univerze"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-4MWUE9ZX","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-4MWUE9ZX"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-4MWUE9ZX/18baa0e8-b061-4f16-bfc0-f2676a0a57b5/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zveza društev pedagoških delavcev Slovenije"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-4MWUE9ZX/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-4MWUE9ZX"}}}}