693 KB54 KB196520252020Zajc, Dragoštevilka:1letnik:57str. 232-249, 415ISSN:0040-3598COBISSID_HOST:36671325URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-4HNUFL4QslVisoka šola za politične vedeTeorija in praksaCoalition governmentsCoalitionsKoalicijeKoalicijske vladeLeadershipmanjšinske koalicijePolitical partiesPolitične strankeVodenjeRacionalnost oblikovanja manjšinskih vlad ---|Coalition formation and the leadership of coalition governments are among the most important questions in modern parliamentary democracy. Contrary to classical approaches to the analyses of coalition making new approaches reveal that political parties are not always primarily interested in gaining political power, but are also rationally oriented to acquiring influence in the process of policy making. The analysis of the formation of the first minority coalition in Slovenia in 2018 proves that although political parties are primarily office-oriented they also try to avoid the possible risks by taking over difficult and demanding positions in the government following their long-term interests. It also reveals various factors which have influenced the process of coalition formation and its relation to its external partner, the left-wing party Levica (the Left) - ranging from political fragmentation and substantial changes in the electoral support of the established and new parties to low coalition capacity. An additional institutional factor is the proportional electoral system with a relatively low electoral threshold (4% of the votes), allowing small political parties to enter the National Assembly. The analysis also highlights some threats to the durability of the minority coalition government, such as the instability and inexperienced leadershipOblikovanje koalicij in vodenje koalicijskih vlad je eno od pomembnih vprašanj delovanja sodobne parlamentarne demokracije. V primerjavi s klasičnimi pristopi k analizi sestavljanja koalicij v državah s proporcionalnim volilnim sistemom novejše analize ugotavljajo, da stranke niso nujno usmerjene k povečevanju moči in oblikovanju večinskih koalicij, ampak si racionalno prizadevajo zagotoviti vpliv na oblikovanje politik. Analiza oblikovanja prve prave manjšinske koalicije v Sloveniji ugotavlja, da so tudi slovenske stranke 'projektno usmerjene' in da se v hitro spreminjajočih se razmerah skušajo izogibati prevelikim tveganjem, pri čemer zasledujejo dolgoročne koristi. Pri tem izpostavlja zelo različne zunanje in notranje dejavnike, ki so vplivali na njeno oblikovanje in povezovanje z zunajkoalicijsko Levico - od družbenih cepitev, fragmentacije strankarskega prostora in visoke stopnje spreminjanja volilne podpore strankam do polarizacije in nižje sposobnosti koalicijskega povezovanja (coalition capacity). Kot dejavnik vpliva se pojavlja tudi relativno nizek volilni prag, ki omogoča vstop v državni zbor tudi manjšim strankam. Analiza ugotavlja tudi nekatere nevarnosti za obstoj manjšinske koalicije, kot so težave vodenja, neizkušenost nekaterih strank ter notranji konfliktiTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za družbene vede