732 KB47 KB194820252018Badurina, Ladaštevilka:3letnik:66str. 383-397ISSN:0350-6894COBISSID:67863650URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-44J967I9hrSlavistično društvo SlovenijeSlavistična revijagovorno dejanjehrvaščinailokucijajezikoslovjevprašanjaOdgovori na pitanja o pitanjima|In this article, questions are treated as a pragmatic category-that is, as a category closely related to the speech act (i.e., to the speaker and his interlocutor), and are in this sense distinguished from interrogative sentences, which are a syntactic (grammatical) category. Based on this distinction, the article establishes that the formal grammatical structure (interrogative sentence) and question as a type of speech act are not necessarily the same thing. For example, there are questions the structure of which is the same as that of declarative sentences, differing from statements only in the intonation used (e.g., Name? Or Coming?), and there are those which, despite the fact that they have the structure of an interrogative sentence, do not require the interlocutor to respond but instead to react in some way (Why is the window closed?, Are you trying to pick a fight? or Oughtn't you apologize?). In the remainder of the article, questions are analyzed through the prism of interlocutors' interaction, with special attention devoted to the potential illocutionary force of questionsPitanjima se u ovom radu pristupa kao pragmatičkoj kategoriji, dakle onoj vezanoj uz govorni čin (tj. uz govornika i sugovornika) te ih se u tom smislu razlikuje od upitnih rečenica kao sintaktičke (gramatičke) kategorije. U vezi s time utvrdit će se da formalnogramatičko ustrojstvo (upitna rečenica) i pitanje kao vrsta govornoga čina nužno ne korespondiraju. Recimo, ima pitanja koja se po ustrojstvu ne razlikuju od izjavnih rečenica, distinktivna je tek rečenična intonacija (npr. Ime? ili Dolazite?), ali i onih na koja se, usprkos ustrojstvu upitne rečenice, od sugovornika ne očekuje odgovor, već neki drugi tip reakcije (Zašto je prozor zatvoren? ili Hoćeš li batina?). U nastavku na pitanja će se motriti upravo kroz prizmu interakcije među sugovornicima pa će se posebno razmatrati njihova moguća/pretpostavljena ilokucijska snagaTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlavistično društvo Slovenije