199 KB0 KB200520252023Manojlović Ivezić, DenisaMaučec, Sašaštevilka:1/2letnik:71str. 149-153ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID:155808003URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-3F7FD56UslFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)aerobna vadbaaerobni treningankilozirajoči spondiltiskronični revmatizemraziskavešportVpliv aerobne vadbe na obvladovanje simptomov pri ankilozirajočem spondilitisu|Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is one of the most common inflammatory rheumatic diseases. It mostly affects younger adults, which includes most professional and recreational athletes. The beneficial effects of exercise training in AS have been known for many years, but there are few studies examining the effect of aerobic training on AS symptoms. The aim of our systematic review was to determine the effectiveness of aerobic exercise training on symptom management in individuals with AS. We searched the literature on the PubMed, Medline, CINAHL and Cochrane Library databases, combining the following keywords: ankylosing spondylitis, aerobic training, exercise and activity. We included randomised controlled trials, with at least one experimental group receiving aerobic exercise, regardless of the type, duration and intensity of exercise, and a control group receiving different type of treatment or no intervention. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, six studies were finally included in this review. Aerobic exercise was associated with a beneficial effect on reducing disease activity, improving spinal mobility and reducing pain. However, due to a high heterogeneity and few high-quality studies, definite conclusions regarding athletes with AS could not be drawn. To establish clear clinical guidelines, we need high quality studies, with a larger sample of subjects, investigating the long-term effects of aerobic exerciseAnkilozirajoči spondilitis (AS) sodi med najpogostejše vnetne revmatične bolezni. Pojavlja se pri mlajši populaciji, katere del je tudi večina profesionalnih in rekreativnih športnikov. Pozitivni učinki telesne vadbe pri AS so znani že vrsto let, kljub temu pa nimamo veliko raziskav, ki bi proučevale vpliv aerobne vadbe na simptome AS. Namen našega sistematičnega pregleda je bil ugotoviti učinkovitost aerobne vadbe na obvladovanje simptomov pri posameznikih z AS. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Medline, CINAHL in Cochrane Library s kombinacijo naslednjih ključnih besed: ankylosing spondylitis, aerobic training, exercise in activity. Vključili smo randomizirane kontrolirane raziskave z vsaj eno eksperimentalno skupino, ki je izvajala aerobno vadbo, ne glede na vrsto, trajanje in intenziteto vadbe, ter kontrolno skupino, ki je izvajala drugo vrsto obravnave ali intervencije ni prejela. Na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev smo v končni pregled vključili šest raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da ima aerobna vadba ugoden vpliv na zmanjšanje aktivnosti bolezni, izboljšanje gibljivosti hrbtenice in zmanjšanje bolečine, vendar je zaradi heterogenosti in majhnega števila kakovostnih raziskav omejeno posploševanje na populacijo športnikov z AS. Za določitev jasnih smernic potrebujemo kakovostne raziskave z večjim vzorcem preiskovancem, ki bodo proučevale dolgoročne učinke aerobne vadbeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport