68 KB392 KB55 KB199220252010Fekonja Peklaj, UrškaMarjanovič Umek, LjubicaPodlesek, Anjaletnik:19številka:4str. 35-53ISSN:1318-1874COBISSID:44335970URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-2WQPHGNUslDruštvo psihologov SlovenijePsihološka obzorja (Ljubljana)childotrocipripovedovanje zgodbrazlike med spolomastarostne razlikezgodnje otroštvoRazvoj pripovedovanja zgodbe v zgodnjem otroštvu|Storytelling is an important aspect of child's language competence, which largely depends on her/his understanding and expression of a decontextualised content and develops rapidly in the period between the second and sixth year of life. The purpose of this study was to examine age differences in children's storytelling in the period between the third and sixth year of age. In addition, we considered the effect of gender on storytelling of children of different ages. The sample included 156 children aged from 3 to 6 years, who were divided into 3 age groups, namely children, aged 3, 4 and 5 years. Child's storytelling competence was assessed with the Little Glove Storytelling Test. Children's stories told by a standard set of illustrations were analyzed in terms of criteria, designed to assess the developmental level of the stories. The criteria refer to the words, included in the story, the grammatical structure and the content of the story. The obtained results suggested that several important changes in the development of storytelling occur within the period of early childhood. The 5-years-old children told longer stories with a more complex grammatical structure and a coherent content as the 3-years-old children. Children's achievements on the individual criteria for assessing the developmental level of the stories progressed relatively steadily through all three age groups. The results also showed that gender had no significant effect on the storytelling of children of different agesPripovedovanje zgodbe predstavlja pomemben vidik otrokove govorne kompetentnosti, ki je v celoti vezana na razumevanje in izražanje dekontekstualizirane vsebine in se v obdobju med drugim in šestim letom otrokove starosti hitro razvija. Namen raziskave je bil preučiti starostne razlike v pripovedovanju zgodbe otrok v obdobju med tretjim in šestim letom starosti. Poleg tega smo želele preučiti učinek spola na pripovedovanja zgodbe različno starih otrok. V vzorec je bilo vključenih 156 otrok, starih od 3 do 6 let, ki so bili razdeljeni v 3 starostne skupine, in sicer otroci, stari 3, 4 in 5 let. Otrokovo kompetentnost pripovedovanja zgodbe smo ocenile s pomočjo Preizkusa pripovedovanja zgodbe Rokavička. Zgodbe, ki so jih ob standardni slikovni predlogi povedali otroci, so bile analizirane z vidika meril, ki smo jih oblikovale za ocenjevanje razvojne ravni povedanih zgodb in posegajo na področja besed v zgodbi, slovnične strukture in vsebine zgodbe. Dobljeni rezultati kažejo, da v obdobju zgodnjega otroštva prihaja do nekaterih pomembnih starostnih sprememb v otrokovem pripovedovanju zgodbe. Petletni otroci pripovedujejo daljše zgodbe z bolj zapleteno slovnično strukturo in koherentno vsebino kot triletni otroci. Dosežki otrok po posameznih merilih za ocenjevanje razvojne ravni zgodbe s starostjo razmeroma enakomerno naraščajo. Rezultati so prav tako pokazali, da spol nima pomembnega učinka na pripovedovanje zgodbe različno starih otrokTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaDruštvo psihologov Slovenije