{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-248AVFY1/1415c40f-f0e6-4c21-8cb7-a3e6154648cd/HTML","dcterms:extent":"38 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-248AVFY1/d633b55e-b254-4d30-a71b-1bce848e909b/PDF","dcterms:extent":"556 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-248AVFY1/0b366506-0107-4b51-9f38-6ea18994bf01/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"31 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"2002-2026","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2002"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2026"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-248AVFY1","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/urn:nbn:si:spr-py0w57lr"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Zdravstveno varstvo"}],"dcterms:issued":"2007","dc:creator":"Zupan, Damjana","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:4"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"letnik:46"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"8 strani"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 157-164"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0351-0026","COBISSID:1908965","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-248AVFY1"],"dc:language":"sl","dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Inštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"glasbeniki"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"poklicne bolezni"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"trema"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zdravstvene težave"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"2002-2026"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Preventiva pred zdravstvenimi okvarami poklicnih glasbenikov| Prevention of occupational disorders in musicians|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Many professional musicians have severe health problems. Most of these ailments are caused by excessive physiological and mental loads and strains (physical and psychosensory stress) resulting in malfunction of the musculoskeletal system, which may be manifested as pain syndrome of the spine and shoulder girdles, focal dystonia, occupational overuse syndrome, wrist, elbow and thoracic outlet entrapment neuropathies, hearing damage, tension headaches, depression, nervous breakdown and others. These problems are due tospecific demands of the musician's career, and originate from stressful lifestyle and misuse of the body while playing. The goal of music medicine specialists is to identify and help prevent health problems in musicians, and to treat performance-related injuries once they occur. It is important to learn appropriate rational motor patterns of playing an instrument at the earliest stage of musical training. Only if a musician develops body awareness, is he/she able to recognize negative and positive tensions associated with musical performance"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Veliko poklicnih glasbenikov ima resne zdravstvene težave, zaradi česar trpi kakovost njihovega nastopa. Večina težav nastane zaradi čezmernih fizioloških in duševnih obremenitev in obremenjenosti (telesni in psihosenzorni stres) s posledično okvaro mišično-skeletnega sistema, kot so: bolečinski sindrom hrbtenice, ramenskih obročev, fokalna distonija, poklicni preobremenitveni sindrom, utesnitvene nevropatije (zapestje, komolec, torakalni izhod), okvara sluha, tenzijski glavoboli, depresija, živčni zlom ipd. Te težave so posledicaspecifičnih obremenitev in kariernih zahtev glasbenikov, kot sta stresno življenje in nefiziološka drža telesa ob igranju instrumenta in sedenju. Strokovnjaki glasbene medicine poskušajo razumeti specifične težave glasbenikov, jim pomagajo preventivno ter se lotevajo že nastalih poklicnih bolezni. Zelo pomembno je, da glasbeniki že med šolanjem ob začetku glasbene kariere pridobijo ustrezne optimalne in racionalne motorične modele igranja nainstrument. Le ob ustreznem ravnanju s telesom so glasbeniki sposobni prepoznati tako negativne kot pozitivne napetosti, ki spremljajo njihovo igranje in nastopanje"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-248AVFY1","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:doc-248AVFY1"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-248AVFY1/d633b55e-b254-4d30-a71b-1bce848e909b/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Inštitut za varovanje zdravja RS"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-248AVFY1/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-248AVFY1"}}}}