374 KB60 KB198220252021Dragoš, Srečoštevilka:2letnik:60str. 135-152ISSN:0352-7956DOI:10.51741/sd.2021.60.2.135-152COBISSID_HOST:65671171URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-19RNC4VYslFakulteta za socialno deloSocialno delocivil societycivilna družbafascismfašizemnacionalsocializemnarodni značajnational characterNational Socialismsocial policysocialna politikaIdeologija in strukturno nasilje|Unlike ordinary, known, sudden and individual violence, structural violence is more difficult to notice because it is often - by both actors and victims - reduced to unsystematic and sporadic events. The mechanisms of reduction (of causes, consequences) in structural violence are similar to those in ideological thinking, which is discussed in the first part of this article. The other two parts of the paper are empirical. They are intended for the analysis of ideological reductions in the field of social policy in Slovenia, producing the typical effects of structural violence. The target is not just marginalized groups (although they are the most affected), but also the culture of the whole society in terms of the characteristics summarized in the (romantic) expression "Slovenian national character". The European comparison shows that the Slovene national character is the most problematic in terms of values regarding the attitude towards oneself and in relation to the authorities. When this trait (of culture) coincides with intolerance of others, with authoritarian government, with prevailing radical views on changing society, and with negative trends in social policy, we get an explosive mixV nasprotju z običajnim, znanim, nenadnim in posamičnim nasiljem je strukturno nasilje težje opazno, ker ga pogosto - tako akterji kot žrtve - reducirajo na nesistemske in sporadične dogodke. Mehanizmi redukcije (razlogov, posledic) so pri strukturnem nasilju podobni kot pri ideološkem mišljenju, kar je obravnavano v prvem delu tega članka. Druga dva dela prispevka sta empirična. Namenjena sta analizi ideoloških redukcij na področju socialne politike v Sloveniji, ki proizvaja značilne učinke strukturnega nasilja. Pri tem so tarče ne zgolj marginalizirane skupine (čeprav so najbolj prizadete), pač pa tudi kultura celotne družbe v pomenu lastnosti, povzetih v (romantični) sintagmi "slovenski narodni značaj". Evropska primerjava pokaže, da je slovenski narodni značaj najbolj problematičen v sklopu vrednot glede odnosa do sebe in do oblasti. Ko ta lastnost (kulture) sovpade z nestrpnostjo do drugih, z avtoritarno vlado, s prevladujočimi radikalnimi stališči do spreminjanja družbe in z negativnimi trendi v socialni politiki, dobimo eksplozivno mešanicoTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za socialno delo