<?xml version="1.0"?><rdf:RDF xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xmlns:wgs84_pos="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdaGr2="http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2" xmlns:oai="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-12L1O0R1/33798125-8c74-403e-aac6-6ed304cb2c05/PDF"><dcterms:extent>280 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:WebResource rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-12L1O0R1/b5a9e7d8-9a97-48b1-bb05-7763a4098e3b/TEXT"><dcterms:extent>28 KB</dcterms:extent></edm:WebResource><edm:TimeSpan rdf:about="2008-2025"><edm:begin xml:lang="en">2008</edm:begin><edm:end xml:lang="en">2025</edm:end></edm:TimeSpan><edm:ProvidedCHO rdf:about="URN:NBN:SI:doc-12L1O0R1"><dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-UP1WMFAR" /><dcterms:issued>2016</dcterms:issued><dc:creator>Kalinowski, Rafał</dc:creator><dc:creator>Pilśniak, Monika</dc:creator><dc:creator>Woźniak, Mariusz</dc:creator><dc:format xml:lang="sl">številka:1</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">letnik:11</dc:format><dc:format xml:lang="sl">str. 79-89</dc:format><dc:identifier>COBISSID:17841241</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>ISSN:1855-3966</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-12L1O0R1</dc:identifier><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher xml:lang="sl">Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za matematiko, naravoslovje in informacijske tehnologije</dc:publisher><dcterms:isPartOf xml:lang="sl">Ars mathematica contemporanea</dcterms:isPartOf><dc:subject xml:lang="en">symmetry breaking in graphs</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">total colourings of graphs</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">total distinguishing chromatic number</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="en">total distinguishing number</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">totalna barvanja grafov</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">totalno razlikovalno kromatsko število</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">totalno razlikovalno število</dc:subject><dc:subject xml:lang="sl">zlom simetrije v grafih</dc:subject><dcterms:temporal rdf:resource="2008-2025" /><dc:title xml:lang="sl">Distinguishing graphs by total colourings|</dc:title><dc:description xml:lang="sl">We introduce the total distinguishing number ?$D^{\prime\prime}(G)$? of a graph ?$G$? as the least number ?$d$? such that ?$G$? has a total colouring (not necessarily proper) with ?$d$? colours that is only preserved by the trivial automorphism. This is an analog to the notion of the distinguishing number ?$D(G)$?, and the distinguishing index ?$D^\prime(G)$?, which are defined for colourings of vertices and edges, respectively. We obtain a general sharp upper bound: ?$D^{\prime\prime}(G)\leq \lceil\sqrt{\Delta(G)}\rceil$? for every connected graph ?$G$?. We also introduce the total distinguishing chromatic number ?$\chi^{\prime\prime}_D(G)$? similarly defined for proper total colourings of a graph ?$G$?. We prove that ?$\chi^{\prime\prime}_{D}(G) \leq \chi^{\prime\prime}(G) + 1$? for every connected graph ?$G$? with the total chromatic number ?$\chi^{\prime\prime}(G)$?. Moreover, if ?$\chi^{\prime\prime}(G) \geq\Delta(G) + 2$?, then ?$\chi^{\prime\prime}_{D}(G) = \chi(G)$?. We prove these results by setting sharp upper bounds for the minimal number of colours in a proper total colouring such that each vertex has a distinct set of colour walks emanating from it</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="sl">Vpeljemo totalno razlikovalno število ?$D^{\prime\prime}(G)$? grafa ?$G$? kot najmanjše takšno število ?$d$?, da ima ?$G$? totalno barvanje (ne nujno pravilno) z ?$d$? barvami, ki ga ohranja samo trivialni avtomorfizem. Gre za analogijo pojmov razlikovalnega števila ?$D(G)$? in razlikovalnega indeksa ?$D^\prime(G)$?, ki sta definirana za barvanja vozlišč oziroma povezav. Dobimo splošno ostro zgornjo mejo: ?$D^{\prime\prime}(G)\leq \lceil\sqrt{\Delta(G)}\rceil$? za vsak povezan graf ?$G$?. Vpeljemo tudi totalno razlikovalno kromatsko število ?$\chi^{\prime\prime}_D(G)$? definirano podobno za pravilna totalna barvanja grafa ?$G$?. Dokažemo, da je ?$\chi^{\prime\prime}_{D}(G) \leq \chi^{\prime\prime}(G) + 1$? za vsak povezan graf ?$G$? s totalnim kromatskim številom ?$\chi^{\prime\prime}(G)$?. Še več, če je ?$\chi^{\prime\prime}(G) \geq\Delta(G) + 2$?, potem je ?$\chi^{\prime\prime}_{D}(G) = \chi(G)$?. Te rezultate dokažemo tako da določimo ostre zgornje meje za minimalno število barv v pravilnem totalnem barvanju, v katerem iz vsakega vozlišča izhaja drugačna množica barvnih poti</dc:description><edm:type>TEXT</edm:type><dc:type xml:lang="sl">znanstveno časopisje</dc:type><dc:type xml:lang="en">journals</dc:type><dc:type rdf:resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785" /></edm:ProvidedCHO><ore:Aggregation rdf:about="http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:doc-12L1O0R1"><edm:aggregatedCHO rdf:resource="URN:NBN:SI:doc-12L1O0R1" /><edm:isShownBy rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:doc-12L1O0R1/33798125-8c74-403e-aac6-6ed304cb2c05/PDF" /><edm:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" /><edm:provider>Slovenian National E-content Aggregator</edm:provider><edm:intermediateProvider xml:lang="en">National and University Library of Slovenia</edm:intermediateProvider><edm:dataProvider xml:lang="sl">Univerza na Primorskem, Fakulteta za naravoslovje, matematiko in informacijske tehnologije</edm:dataProvider><edm:object rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:doc-12L1O0R1/maxi/edm" /><edm:isShownAt rdf:resource="http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-12L1O0R1" /></ore:Aggregation></rdf:RDF>