231 KB0 KB200520252019Bon, MartaDomanjko, Rebekaštevilka:1/2letnik:67str. 164-170ISSN:0353-7455COBISSID:5538225URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-0VX98VK1slFakulteta za športŠport (Ljubljana)analizaanalysisdeklicefemale footballfootballgibalne sposobnostigirlsmobility skilsnogometSloveniaSlovenijasportšportženski nogometAnaliza nekaterih gibalnih sposobnosti 13-letnih nogometašic dveh slovenskih klubov|The study aimed to analyse motor abilities of young female football players in terms of club membership and playing position. The sample of subjects consisted of 40 players aged 13 and less (average age: 12.5 +- 1.09 years; average height: 150.4 +- 7.67 cm; average body mass: 40.09 +- 3.24 kg). The players were members of two women%s football clubs, i.e. ŽNK Krim and ŽNK Maribor. The sample of variables of motor abilities consisted of 5 tests: running with changes of direction, standing broad jump, combined semi-circle, dribbling with changes of direction and the Yo-Yo test. The data were processed with the IBM SPSS 24 statistical software package. The normality of distribution was checked using the Shapiro-Wilk test and the homogeneity of variance using the Levene's test. The results were analysed using the Mann-Whitney test, t-test and Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed no statistically significant differences in the results of the abovementioned tests (5% risk level) in terms of both playing position and playing for different clubs. Some differences were established in absolute/average values. The players of ŽNK Maribor achieved higher results in the tests measuring speed of running with changes of direction and speed of dribbling, whereas the players of ŽNK Krim performed better in the tests measuring explosive push-off power (SDM) and endurance (Yo-Yo test). The study gives rise to many substantive and methodological questions as well as calls for analysis of larger samples (which is generally difficult to ensure in such analyses where clubs are compared)Cilj študije je bil analizirati gibalne sposobnosti mladih nogometašic glede na klubsko pripadnost in glede na igralna mesta. V vzorec merjenk je bilo zajetih 40 igralk, starih 13 let in manj (povprečna starost 12,5 +- 1,09 let; povprečna telesna višina 150,4 +- 7,67 cm; povprečna telesna masa 40,09 +- 3,24 kg). Igralke so bile članice dveh klubov - ŽNK Krim in ŽNK Maribor. Vzorec spremenljivk gibalnih sposobnosti predstavlja 5 testov: tek s spremembo smeri, skok v daljino z mesta, kombiniran polkrog, vodenje žoge s spremembami smeri in Yo-Yo test. Podatki so bili statistično obdelani v programu IBM SPSS 24. Normalnost porazdelitve je bila preverjena s Shapiro-Wilkovim testom, homogenost varianc pa z Levenovim testom. Za analizo rezultatov smo uporabili še Mann-Whitneyjev test in t-test ter Kruskal-Wallisov test. Rezultati so pokazali, da tako med igralnimi mesti kot med igralkami iz različnih klubov ni statistično značilnih razlik pri rezultatih navedenih testov (pri stopnji 5 % tveganja). Obstajajo pa razlike v absolutnih/povprečnih vrednostih. V testih, ki merijo hitrost teka s spremembami smeri, hitrost vodenja žoge boljše rezultate dosegajo igralke ŽNK Maribor; v testu, ki meri eksplozivno moč odriva (SDM), in testu, ki meri vzdržljivost (Yo-Yo test), pa so bile rezultatsko uspešnejše igralke ŽNK Krim. Študija odpira mnoga vsebinska in metodološka vprašanja ter usmerja v nujnost analiz na večjih vzorcih (kar je sicer v tovrstnih analizah - primerjava med kluboma - težko zagotoviti)TEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaUniverza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za šport