1929 KB95 KB197820252017Vrezec, AlVrezec, Žarkoštevilka:91str. 9-39ISSN:0351-0077COBISSID:1839605URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-0BE7VGABenslPrirodoslovni muzej SlovenijeScopoliaAlcedo atthisbirdsCommon KingfisherCoracias garrulusCoraciiformesčebelarEuropean Bee-eaterEuropean Rollerliterature reviewMerops apiasterornitologijapregled literaturePtičiSloveniaSlovenijastatusvodomecvpijatizlatovrankaVpijati (Coraciiformes) v Sloveniji| a short taxonomic overview and status of species in Slovenia with an overview of literature data| Coraciiformes in Slovenia| kratek taksonomski oris in status v Sloveniji s pregledom literaturnih virov|According to the modern taxonomic changes in the system of birds (Aves), Coraciiformes belong to six families: Coraciidae, Brachypteraciida, Alcedinidae, Todidae, Momotidae and Meropidae. Three species occur in Slovenia as well, i.e. the European Roller (Coracias garrulus), the Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) and the European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster). For the territory of Slovenia they were first mentioned by I.A. Scopoli in the avifauna of the Duchy of Carniola from 1769. They are all Slovenian breeders, although their breeding status has changed considerably in the last 200 years. Through the whole period, the Roller and Kingfisher were regarded as breeders. The Bee-eater breeds in Slovenia only from the end of the 19th or the beginning of the 20th century; it had only been a rare vagrant prior to that time. During these 200 years, the Kingfisher's population was least altered in Slovenia. In comparison, the Roller's population has declined steeply, and has since 2008 acquired the status of a possible extinct species with just one occasional nesting in 2014. On the other hand, the Bee-eater is a species whose population is slowly increasing in the countryGlede na sodobne taksonomske spremembe v sistemu ptic (Aves) sodi v red vpijatov (Coraciiformes) šest družin: Coraciidae, Brachypteraciida, Alcedinidae, Todidae, Momotidae in Meropidae. Tri vrste se pojavljajo tudi v Sloveniji, in sicer zlatovranka (Coracias garrulus), vodomec (Alcedo atthis) in čebelar (Merops apiaster). Prvi jih je v favni ptic tedanje Vojvodine Kranjske navedel že I.A. Scopoli leta 1769. Vse so v slovenski avifavni gnezdilke, vendar se je njihov gnezditveni status v 200-letni zgodovini spreminjal. Kot gnezdilki sta bili prek celotnega obdobja obravnavani zlatovranka in vodomec. Čebelar gnezdi v Sloveniji šele od konca 19. oziroma začetka 20. stoletja, pred tem pa je bil redek gost. Stanje populacije v Sloveniji se je skozi 200 let še najmanj spreminjalo pri vodomcu. Populacije zlatovranke pa je močno upadla in ima od leta 2008 dalje status domnevno izumrle vrste z zgolj enim priložnostnim gnezdenjem v letu 2014. Po drugi strani pa je čebelar vrsta, katere populacija se pri nas počasi povečujeTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaPrirodoslovni muzej Slovenije