41 KB115 KB39 KB192520252006Prebilič, Vladimirštevilka:110 straniletnik:78str. 51-60ISSN:0350-3895COBISSID:33415778URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-07Q7NXQCslZveza geografskih društev SlovenijeGeografski vestnikAfricaAfrikadežele v razvojukolonializemnerazvite državepolitične razmerepostkolonializemreševanje konfliktovvojni konfliktiVojne v Afriki - afriški vsakdan|The African continent has been faced with all manner of problems for several decades: constant lack of food and potable water, presence of different infectious diseases, absence of medical systems and appropriate help, extremely low economic development, huge colonial burden, global climate changes, etc. However, the already hard life in the poorest parts of Africa is additionally affected by the absence of peace. After decolonization, carried out by the UN, a very special form of African warfare has developed. Armed engagements are not very intensive and normally do not directly cause numerous casualties. They lead to the well-thought and strategically coordinated operations whose main goal is to deteriorate even the poorest living conditions. Such intrastate ways of warfare are based on ethnical differences. Nowadays more and more international organizations like UN, ECOWAS, AU are involved in the conflict prevention and conflict management in Africa. They all want to achieve long-lasting peace and make economic development of the African continent possible. Thus, the main reasons for the previous and still lasting conflicts have not been properly researched and eliminatedAfriška celina se že desetletja srečuje s številnimi težavami: nenehno in veliko pomanjkanje zadostnih količin hrane, pitne vode, prisotnost številnih nalezljivih bolezni, nizka stopnja gospodarske razvitosti, veliko kolonialno breme, globalne spremembe podnebnih razmer in podobno. Že tako siromašne predele sveta dodatno bremenijo vojne. Po dekolonizaciji se je razvijal prav poseben način afriškega vojskovanja, ki temelji na nizki intenziteti, majhnem številu neposrednih smrtnih žrtev ter premišljenem in dodatnem siroma{enju obsežnih območij, katerih prebivalci so potisnjeni pod rob preživetja. Te oblike vojskovanja prištevamo med notranjedržavne in največkrat izhajajo iz etničnih razlik. V reševanje afriških sporov se vključujejo številne mednarodne organizacije: OZN, ECOWAS in AU. Vsi želijo doseči trajen mir in zagotoviti gospodarski razvoj, pa vendar se z vzroki in odpravljanjem konfliktov ukvarjajo premalo intenzivnoTEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaZveza geografov Slovenije