0 KB3200 pr. n. št.Muzej in galerije mesta LjubljanaPeunik, Andrej3 DlespredmetURN:URN:NBN:SI:img-TJ61ZZV7sl3 D - MGMLkoliščaLjubljansko barjeKolo| 5200 let| 5200 years| Wheel|<div>WHEEL WITH AN AXLE</div><div>While taking wood samples in one of the drainage ditches at the Stare Gmajne pile dwelling near Vrhnika in 2002, archaeologists discovered two logboats and a wooden wheel with an axle, belonging to a two-wheel cart. The wheel is com¬posed of two ash wood plates, joined with four oak wedges. The axle is made from a single piece of oak wood, with a rectangular ending fitting into the opening of the wheel. The choice of wood, consideration of wood movement, and joinery details all suggest that this was the work of a skilled wheelwright who knew the properties of different types of wood. Due to its technological perfection, the 5,200 year-old-wheel with an axle is a unique artefact on a global scale.</div><div>Site: Stare Gmajne, Verd near Vrhnika&nbsp;</div><div>Period: Copper Age&nbsp;</div><div>Dating: around 3,200 BC&nbsp;</div><div>Wood: ash, oak&nbsp;</div><div>Wheel diameter: 72 cm, axle length: 125 cm&nbsp;</div><div>Kept by: MGML, 510:LJU;0035518, 510:LJU;0035519</div><div>Scientific publication: A. Velušček et al., Koliščarska naselbina Stare gmajne in njen čas (Stare gmajne Pile-dwelling settlement and Its Era), 2009.</div><div>Permanent exhibition: Ljubljana. History. City. City Museum of Ljubljana, Gosposka ulica 15, Ljubljana</div><div>KOLO Z OSJO</div><div>Med vzorčenjem lesa v enem od drenažnih jarkov na kolišču Stare Gmajne v Verdu pri Vrhniki so arheologi leta 2002 odkrili dva čolna deblaka in kolo z osjo, ki je pripadalo dvokolesnemu vozu. Kolo je sestavljeno iz dveh jesenovih plošč, ki sta spojeni s štirimi hrastovimi zagozdami. Os je izdelana iz enega kosa hrastovega lesa, zaključek je pravokotne oblike in nalega v odprtino kolesa. Izbor lesa, upoštevanje krčenja in raztezanja ter način pritrjevanja in spajanja kažejo na spretnega kolarja in poznavalca lesnih vrst. 5.200 let staro kolo z osjo je po tehnološki dovršenosti edinstveno v svetovnem merilu.</div><div><br></div><div>Najdišče: Stare Gmajne, Verd pri Vrhniki&nbsp;</div><div>Obdobje: bakrena doba&nbsp;</div><div>Datacija: okoli 3.200 pr. n. št.&nbsp;</div><div>Les: jesen, hrast&nbsp;</div><div>Premer kolesa: 72 cm, dolžina osi: 125 cm&nbsp;</div><div>Hramba: MGML, 510:LJU;0035518, 510:LJU;0035519&nbsp;</div><div>Znanstvena objava: A. Velušček et al., Koliščarska naselbina Stare gmajne in njen čas, 2009.</div><div>Stalna razstava: Ljubljana. Zgodovina. Mesto. Mestni muzej Ljubljana, Gosposka ulica 15, Ljubljana</div>SOUND3d predmeti3D objectsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaMuzej in galerije mesta Ljubljana