114 KB6497 KB103 KB199120252002Smerdel, Injaštevilka:1letnik:1256 stranistr. 195-225ISSN:0354-0316COBISSID:471942URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-XFTVNDFNfrslSlovenski etnografski muzejEtnolog. Nova vrsta (Ljubljana)ethnologyetnologijakamnolomikamnosekikruhmliniSloveniaSlovenijawomanženskežitožrmljeMati naša, daj nam danes naš vsakdanji kruh!| de la fabrication, de la vente et de lémploi du molin a bras| Notre mere, donnez-nous aujourd'hui notre pain quotidien| o izdelovanju, prodaji in rabi žrmelj v odmaknjenih predelih Slovenije|The treatise's introduction explains the reasons for and the beginnings of theresearch into (manual) grain mills in north-eastern Slovenia. A survey of the past ethnological and archaeological research into grain mills is followedby a geographic, historical, and cultural presentation of grain mills in Slovenia and the research on them. The central section of the text consistsof excerpts from available sources and field notes referring to mill stones, how they were split, shaped and processed; workshops, tools, and journeymen stonemasons; transport and trade. Together they construct an image of how grain mills were made in the quarries below Donačka gora and in Rifnik. This is followed by an analysis of womenćs stories about the place of grain mills in the daily food preparation cycle and about the care dedicated to bread. The study is concluded by summary findings and reflections on the significance of grain mills - for centuries a symbolic object of autarchy - and about the eternal, global connection of this cultural element with women They substantiate the word association "grain mill-bread-poverty-women"V uvodnem delu razprave so pojasnjeni vzroki in začetki raziskave o žrmljah v severovzhodni Sloveniji. Soočenju z etnološko in pogledu v arheološko raziskanost žrmelj na Slovenskem sledi bežno srečanje z geografsko, historičnoin kulturno podobo mlinov na Slovenskem ter z njihovo raziskanostjo. V osrednjem delu besedila je iz drobcev dostopnih virov in terenskih zapisov sestavljena podoba izdelovanja žrmelj v kamnolomih pod Donačko goro in v Rifniku. Tej sledi analiza ženskih pripovedi o mestu žrmelj v vsakdanjem ciklusu pripravljanja hrane, skrbi za kruh. Študijo sklenejo strnjena spoznanja in premišljanja o pomenu žrmelj - stoletja simbolnega predmeta avtarkije - ter o večni in globalni povezavi te kulturne sestavine z žensko. Utemeljena je asociativna besedna zveza "žrmlje-kruh-revščina-ženske"Katalog zbirke žrmelj iz Slovenskega etnografskega muzej (SEM) = Catalogue de la collection des moulins a bras du Musée ethnographique slovene (SEM)TEXTznanstveno časopisjejournalsSlovenian National E-content AggregatorNational and University Library of SloveniaSlovenski etnografski muzej