{"?xml":{"@version":"1.0"},"edm:RDF":{"@xmlns:dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","@xmlns:edm":"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/","@xmlns:wgs84_pos":"http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos","@xmlns:foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","@xmlns:rdaGr2":"http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2","@xmlns:oai":"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/","@xmlns:owl":"http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#","@xmlns:rdf":"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#","@xmlns:ore":"http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/","@xmlns:skos":"http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#","@xmlns:dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","edm:WebResource":[{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-WXKY0JX8/d7f5182d-3f7f-4aee-91bf-8a8e48664865/PDF","dcterms:extent":"400 KB"},{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-WXKY0JX8/c862219e-b7ca-4aa7-bc7b-defa1a895734/TEXT","dcterms:extent":"43 KB"}],"edm:TimeSpan":{"@rdf:about":"1955-2025","edm:begin":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"1955"},"edm:end":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"2025"}},"edm:ProvidedCHO":{"@rdf:about":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-WXKY0JX8","dcterms:isPartOf":[{"@rdf:resource":"https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:spr-SG0YS4U8"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Linguistica (Ljubljana)"}],"dcterms:issued":"2016","dc:creator":"Gruet-Skrabalova, Hana","dc:format":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"številka:letn. 56"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"str. 127-142"}],"dc:identifier":["ISSN:0024-3922","COBISSID:63251298","URN:URN:NBN:SI:doc-WXKY0JX8"],"dc:language":["cs","en","fr","ja","es"],"dc:publisher":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete"},"dc:subject":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"češčina"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"členek"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"denial"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"négation"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"particule"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"semantics"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"semantika"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"sémantique"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"skladnja"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"syntax"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"syntaxe"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"zanikanje"}],"dcterms:temporal":{"@rdf:resource":"1955-2025"},"dc:title":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Yes or no, or How to answer a negative question|"},"dc:description":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"This paper deals with answers to negative yes-no questions, focusing on data from Czech. It is shown that answering particles can express both positive and negative answers to negative questions, but that their choice is not free. Several pieces of evidence are discussed in order to show that the use of the particles depends on the interpretation of negation in the question: expletive negation or true negation. This semantic distinction is furthermore tightly linked to the syntactic position of the negation, according to which we distinguish between negative interrogative clauses and negative declarative clauses used as questions. An analysis in terms of absolute and relative polarity is proposed to account for the mixed behaviour of answering particles: particles express absolute polarity in answers to interrogative questions, whose polarity is open, and relative polarity in answers to declarative questions, whose polarity has been already specified"},{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Pričujoči članek obravnava odgovore na nikalna da-/ne-vprašanja s posebnim poudarkom na češčini. Obravnava primerov pokaže, da členka ano in ne, ki se uporabljata v odgovorih na nikalna da-/ne-vprašanja, lahko izražata tako soglašanje kot zavračanje, vendar njuna izbira ni poljubna. Podatki pokažejo, da je raba posameznega členka odvisna od vrste zanikanja v vprašanju: to je lahko pravo/stavčno zanikanje ali pleonastično zanikanje. Različna pomenska interpretacija členka je odvisna tudi od skladenjskega položaja nikalnice. Glede na ta kriterij avtorica loči nikalne vprašalne povedi od nikalnih povednih povedi, ki se uporabljajo kot vprašanja. Različno rabo in interpretacijo členkov avtorica pojasni z vidika absolutne in relativne polarnosti: v odgovorih na povedi z vprašalnico, katerih polarnost je odprta, členka izražata absolutno polarnost, medtem ko izražata relativno polarnost v odgovorih na povedna vprašanja, ki so rabljena vprašalno in katerih polarnost je že predhodno specificirana"}],"edm:type":"TEXT","dc:type":[{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"znanstveno časopisje"},{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"journals"},{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q361785"}]},"ore:Aggregation":{"@rdf:about":"http://www.dlib.si/?URN=URN:NBN:SI:DOC-WXKY0JX8","edm:aggregatedCHO":{"@rdf:resource":"URN:NBN:SI:DOC-WXKY0JX8"},"edm:isShownBy":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-WXKY0JX8/d7f5182d-3f7f-4aee-91bf-8a8e48664865/PDF"},"edm:rights":{"@rdf:resource":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"edm:provider":"Slovenian National E-content Aggregator","edm:intermediateProvider":{"@xml:lang":"en","#text":"National and University Library of Slovenia"},"edm:dataProvider":{"@xml:lang":"sl","#text":"Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta"},"edm:object":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/streamdb/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-WXKY0JX8/maxi/edm"},"edm:isShownAt":{"@rdf:resource":"http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-WXKY0JX8"}}}}